English Reference

Word

want

US/ˈwɑnt/

UK/wˈɒnt/

Definitions

01to desire

A1 · Beginner

v. to wish for something or want to do something.

v. to feel a desire or wish for something; to crave or hanker after an object or action.

“I want to go to the park because the weather is beautiful.”

“The investors want a clear commitment from the board before they agree to provide any further capital for the project.”

Usage

Usually followed by a noun phrase or a 'to' infinitive.

Pitfall

I am wanting a coffee right now.

I want a coffee right now.

As a stative verb, 'want' is rarely used in the continuous (-ing) form in standard English.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to need or require

B1 · Intermediate Informal

v. to need something or require attention.

v. to require or be in need of something; often used for objects that need maintenance.

“The garden really wants some water after this long dry spell.”

“The old wooden fence wants painting before the winter rains cause the timber to rot.”

Usage

Often followed by a gerund (-ing) in British English, e.g., 'the car wants washing'.

Teaching tip

This usage is more common in British English than American English.

Synonyms

03giving advice

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. you use this when you are telling someone what they should do.

v. used in the second person to offer advice or a recommendation, similar to 'should' or 'ought to'.

“You want to be careful when walking on those icy stairs.”

“You want to make sure the contract is signed by both parties before you start any actual construction work.”

Usage

Almost always used with 'you' as the subject.

Synonyms

04a desire

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a feeling of wanting something.

n. a specific desire, wish, or longing for something.

“The child had a sudden want for a chocolate ice cream.”

“The report highlights the public's growing want for more transparent government communication regarding environmental policies.”

05a lack

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Formal

n. a situation where there is not enough of something.

n. the state of being without something necessary or desirable; a deficiency.

“The plants died for want of water during the summer.”

“The project eventually failed, not for want of effort from the staff, but due to a total lack of financial support.”

Usage

Commonly used in the phrase 'for want of'.

Antonyms

06poverty

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Literary · Formal

n. the state of being very poor and not having what you need.

n. a state of extreme poverty or destitution.

“The charity works to help families living in want and hunger.”

“The Victorian novelist often depicted the stark contrast between the luxury of the upper classes and the desperate want of the urban poor.”

Usage

Usually uncountable in this sense.

Teaching tip

Often found in older literature or formal discussions about social welfare.

Synonyms

povertydestitutionneed

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “want” in context.

01. user want

Etymology

From Middle English wanten (“to lack, to need”), from Old Norse vanta (“to lack”), from Proto-Germanic wanatōną (“to be wanting, lack”), from wanô (“lack, deficiency”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”). Cognate with Middle High German wan (“not full, empty”), Middle Dutch wan (“empty, poor”), Old English wana (“want, lack, absence, deficiency”), Latin vanus (“empty”). See wan, wan-.

From Middle English wont (“mole”), from Old English wand, wond, from Proto-Germanic *wanduz.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Grammar

Domain

Mining

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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