English Reference

Word

wolf

Phoneticswolf

US/ˈwʊɫf/

UK/wˈʊlf/

Definitions

01the animal

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a large wild animal that looks like a dog and lives in a group called a pack.

n. a large carnivorous mammal of the family Canidae, typically hunting in packs.

“The hikers heard a wolf howling in the distance during the night.”

“Conservationists are monitoring the reintroduction of the grey wolf to the national park to see how it affects the local deer population.”

Synonyms

02a predatory man

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. a man who frequently tries to start romantic or sexual relationships with many different women.

n. a man who habitually makes amorous advances to many women, often with predatory or superficial intent.

“He has a reputation for being a bit of a wolf at office parties.”

“The protagonist is portrayed as a charming wolf who uses his social status to manipulate those around him.”

Synonyms

womanizerphilanderer

03music

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Music Technical

n. a harsh or unpleasant sound made by a musical instrument.

n. a harsh, jarring vibration or 'wolf tone' produced by a stringed instrument when a played note matches the natural frequency of the instrument's body.

“The cellist used a small brass device to stop the wolf on the F-sharp string.”

“Luthiers often struggle to eliminate the wolf in high-quality cellos without dampening the instrument's overall resonance.”

Synonyms

wolf tonedissonance

04to eat quickly

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to eat something very quickly because you are very hungry.

v. to consume food greedily or voraciously; often used with the particle 'down'.

“The hungry teenagers wolfed down the entire pizza in five minutes.”

“After a long day of hiking without rations, the group wolfed down their dinner with little regard for table manners.”

Synonyms

devourgulpgobble

Antonyms

Usage

The plural form is 'wolves'.

Pitfall

three wolfs

three wolves

Nouns ending in -f often change to -ves in the plural.

Etymology

From wolf.

From Middle English and German short forms of given names containing the Germanic element "wolf".

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Idioms

Domain

Music

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · Beginner
Updated

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