exercise
- 01 A1 Beginner
n.physical activity that you do to stay healthy and strong.
n.physical activity intended to improve or maintain health, fitness, or strength.
Simple“You should do some form of exercise every day to keep your heart healthy.”
In context“Regular aerobic exercise is widely considered the most effective non-pharmacological intervention for maintaining cardiovascular health in sedentary adults.”
PitfallI did many exercises this morning at the gym. I did a lot of exercise this morning at the gym.When referring to physical activity in general, 'exercise' is usually uncountable. Use the plural 'exercises' for specific, individual movements like sit-ups.
Antonyms - 02 A1 Beginner
n.a short piece of work you do to practice a skill, like a grammar task.
n.a specific task or activity designed to develop or hone a particular skill or ability.
Simple“Please complete the grammar exercise on page ten for your homework.”
In context“The textbook includes a series of listening exercises designed to familiarise students with various regional accents.”
Synonyms - 03 C1 Advanced
n.the act of using a power, a right, or a quality.
n.the application or employment of a right, power, or faculty.
Simple“The peaceful protest was a clear exercise of their right to free speech.”
In context“The judge ruled that the seizure of the documents was a legitimate exercise of police powers under the current security legislation.”
Synonyms - 04 A2 Elementary
v.to do physical activity to become stronger or healthier.
v.to engage in physical activity for the purpose of health or training.
Simple“She likes to exercise in the park before she goes to work.”
In context“While some athletes prefer to exercise alone to maintain focus, others find that group environments provide necessary motivation.”
- 05 B2 Upper Intermediate
v.to use a legal right or a choice that you have.
v.to put into practice or bring to bear a right, power, or contractual option.
Simple“You must exercise caution when driving on icy roads.”
In context“The investors decided to exercise their option to purchase additional shares before the end of the fiscal year.”
UsageOften used with objects like 'rights', 'authority', 'caution', or 'options'.
From Middle English exercise, from Old French exercise, from Latin exercitium.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.