Phrasal verb
look up
Definition
phrasal verb. to search for information in a book, list, or online.
phrasal verb. to consult a reference source (book, database, website) in order to find specific information.
Examples
“I look up new words in my dictionary.”
“She looked up the train times on her phone before leaving the house.”
“During the lecture, he discreetly looked up the etymology of the term on his tablet.”
Examples
simple
“I look up new words in my dictionary.”
contextual
“She looked up the train times on her phone before leaving the house.”
complex
“During the lecture, he discreetly looked up the etymology of the term on his tablet.”
Usage
se/when the object is a pronoun it must come between verb and particle.
Teaching tip
contrast with 'find out' (to discover a fact) and 'search for' (ongoing process); 'look up' implies using a specific reference.
Pitfall
I looked up it in the dictionary.
I looked it up in the dictionary.
pronoun objects must be placed between the verb and the particle.
Phrasal verb
Particles
up
Separability
separable
Pattern
look + up + object / look + object-pronoun + up
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related words
Grammar
Scan code
englishreference.com/q/look-up