から

emptiness; being empty

not carrying anything; unburdened; empty-handed

dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.); false; no-show (reservation); put-on (cheeriness, courage, etc.); empty (compliments); insincere

shell; husk; hull; pod; chaff

from; since; at

indicates starting location or time, or point of separation; as ...～...まで when setting a scope

through (e.g. a window, door); via; by; from

indicates passage or transit

because; as; since; so; therefore

after a verb or i-adjective; だ～ after a noun or na-adjective

from (as in "made from"); of (as in "consisting of"); out of

indicates constituency

from (as in "a quotation from a book"); out of (as in "out of 10 people"); from among

indicates source domain

after (doing); since

after the -te form of a verb

from; by (as in "getting scolded by")

indicates origin of action

from (e.g. one's viewpoint); based on; according to; in (e.g. one's eyes); by

indicates basis or standpoint; oft. ～見て, ～言って or ～すると

because of; from; out of (curiosity, necessity, etc.); due to; by; owing to

indicates reason, cause or motive

as much as; upwards of; at least; more than

emphasizes an amount; ～（ある／の）for weight, distance, size or general quantity, ～する for price and ～の for people

marks the starting state of a change

colloquial

expresses warning, sympathy, excitement or determination; emphasizes the previous statement

at sentence end

colloquial

trails off with an implied reason or consequence left unstated; so ...

at sentence end

even; to begin with, even ...; right from ...; starting with ... (let alone)

as ～（して／が）or にして～; when comparing to the most basic example of something; emphatic

it is precisely due to ... (one can't); it is because ...

as ～といって or ～って; oft. with a neg. sentence

now that; since; so long as; because

as ～（に）は; indicates that what follows is natural or expected

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason

dated term

just from (doing); simply by

archaic

by; with; by means of; via

archaic

Zen monk's waistcoat (short, informal kasaya)

ring (usu. made of ivory) attached to this waistcoat

netsuke; item attached to a netsuke

trunk; stem; stalk

shaft (of an arrow)

archaic

handle

archaic

China (sometimes also used in ref. to Korea or other foreign countries)

historical term

Karak (ancient Korean confederacy); Kaya

colloquial

counter for spiciness of food (e.g. curry)