English Reference

Word

appliance

Phoneticsap·pli·ance, stress on the second syllable

US/əˈpɫaɪəns/

UK/ɐplˈaɪəns/

Definitions

01household machine

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a machine or tool used in your home to do a specific job, like cooking or cleaning.

n. a piece of electrical or mechanical equipment designed for a specific domestic task.

“The kitchen was full of modern appliances like a dishwasher and a microwave.”

“Energy-efficient appliances have become a priority for homeowners looking to reduce their monthly utility bills and environmental footprint.”

02specialised tool

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Technology

n. a tool or piece of equipment made for a professional or technical job.

n. an instrument or apparatus designed for a specific technical, medical, or professional purpose.

“The dentist used a small metal appliance to check the patient's teeth.”

“The laboratory was equipped with specialised appliances for measuring the chemical composition of soil samples.”

03the act of applying

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Archaic

n. the act of putting something onto a surface or using a rule.

n. the action of putting something into operation or onto a surface; a synonym for 'application'.

“The appliance of the law was very strict in those days.”

“Through the diligent appliance of these ancient remedies, the physician hoped to restore the king's failing health.”

Confusables

appliance vs application

Application is a formal request or a software program, while appliance is a physical machine used for household tasks.

RememberApplication = Software or Request. Appliance = Hardware for the home.

Etymology

Recorded since the 1560s. From the English apply + -ance.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domain

Technology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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