English Reference

Word

axe

US/ˈæks/

UK/ˈæks/

US spelling · ax

Definitions

01wood-cutting tool

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a tool with a heavy metal blade and a wooden handle used for cutting wood or trees.

n. a tool for felling trees or chopping wood, consisting of a heavy head flattened to a blade on one side and attached to a handle.

“He used a sharp axe to chop the logs for the winter fire.”

“The lumberjack swung the heavy axe with precision, making a deep notch in the trunk of the ancient pine tree.”

Synonyms

02cancellation or dismissal

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. the act of losing a job or having a project cancelled, often suddenly.

n. a figurative dismissal from employment or the sudden termination of a project or funding.

“Many workers got the axe when the factory closed down last month.”

“After the merger was finalised, several redundant departments were given the axe to reduce operational overheads.”

03musical instrument

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Music Slang

n. a slang word for a musician's instrument, especially a guitar or saxophone.

n. a slang term for a gigging musician's primary instrument, most commonly associated with electric guitars in rock or saxophones in jazz.

“The lead guitarist brought his favorite axe on stage for the final solo.”

“In the jazz club, the veteran saxophonist referred to his vintage Selmer as his main axe.”

Synonyms

04to cancel or fire

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to suddenly end a project or remove someone from their job.

v. to terminate, cancel, or drastically reduce something, typically in a ruthless or sudden manner.

“The TV station decided to axe the show because of low ratings.”

“The government was forced to axe the infrastructure project after the projected costs doubled within a single fiscal year.”

Antonyms

Idioms

Domains

FinanceMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference