Word
bank
Phoneticsbank
US/ˈbæŋk/
UK/bˈæŋk/
Definitions
01financial institution
A1 · Beginner Countable noun Finance
n. a place where people keep their money safe and can borrow more.
n. an institution for receiving, lending, exchanging, and safeguarding money.
“I need to go to the bank to withdraw some cash for the weekend.”
“The central bank raised interest rates in a strategic attempt to curb inflation and stabilize the national currency.”
02river edge
A2 · Elementary Countable noun Geography
n. the sloping ground at the edge of a river or lake.
n. the rising ground bordering a lake, river, or sea.
“We sat on the river bank and watched the boats go by.”
“Heavy rainfall caused the river to burst its banks, flooding the adjacent farmland and damaging several historic structures.”
Synonyms
03a row or group
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a row of similar things, like buttons, lights, or keys.
n. a group or series of objects arranged together in a row or tier.
“The pilot looked at the bank of switches on the control panel.”
“The data center houses a massive bank of servers, all cooled by an advanced liquid-nitrogen system.”
04storage for medical/data items
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Medicine
n. a place where important things are kept for later use, like blood or information.
n. a place for storing a reserve supply of something for future use.
“The hospital asked for volunteers to donate to the blood bank.”
“Researchers accessed a global data bank to compare genetic sequences from various populations across the continent.”
Synonyms
05lots of money
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Slang
n. a large amount of money.
n. a significant sum of money or profit.
“He made serious bank after selling his old comic book collection.”
“The tech startup began making bank after their app went viral on social media last quarter.”
06to deposit money
B1 · Intermediate Finance
v. to put money into a bank account.
v. to deposit money into a financial institution; takes a direct object.
“She banked the check as soon as she received it.”
“The business banks its daily takings every evening to ensure the cash is secure overnight.”
Antonyms
07to tilt while turning
B2 · Upper Intermediate Aviation
v. to tilt to one side when turning, like an airplane or a bicycle.
v. to tilt an aircraft or vehicle during a turn to maintain stability.
“The plane began to bank left as it approached the airport.”
“The pilot had to bank sharply to avoid the storm clouds gathering over the mountain range.”
08to rely on
B1 · Intermediate
v. to depend on something happening.
v. to rely or depend on a specific outcome; usually followed by 'on'.
“I wouldn't bank on the weather being sunny for our picnic.”
“The investors were banking on a market recovery by the end of the fiscal year, but the economic data suggested otherwise.”
Usage
Usually used in the phrasal form 'bank on'.
Real-World Examples
“Barclays is pulling back from lending to risky borrowers, as its chief executive warned of increasing numbers of fraud cases and the bank took a £228m hit from the failure of a mortgage lender.” “UK bank shares have jumped as investors grow increasingly confident that the industry will be shielded from tax rises in Rachel Reeves’s budget this week.” “Nov 27 (Reuters) - Herve Falciani, an ex-employee of HSBC's Geneva private bank who leaked information on clients and their tax situation, has been sentenced to five years in prison for aggravated industrial espionage, the bank said on Friday.” “Hervé Falciani, a former IT worker, was convicted in his absence for the biggest leak in banking history.” Etymology
From Old English banc (“bank, hillock, embankment”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô.
Various origins: * Borrowed from Dutch and German Bank (“bench”), a metonymic occupational surname for someone who worked with a bench or counter, like a money changer. * Borrowed from Danish and Swedish Bank, a topographic surname from bank (“sandbank”) or, alternatively, a nickname for a loud an noisy person, from bank (“noise”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
01. bank night
02. break the bank
03. cry all the way to the bank
04. laugh all the way to the bank
05. rattle and clank
06. take to the bank
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
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