English Reference

Word

low

Phoneticslow

US/ˈɫoʊ/

UK/lˈəʊ/

Definitions

01not high

A1 · Beginner

adj. not far above the ground or a surface.

adj. situated close to the ground or another reference plane; lacking significant elevation.

“The ceiling in the old cottage was very low, so he had to duck his head.”

“The low branches of the willow tree swept across the surface of the pond, creating small ripples in the water.”

Antonyms

02small amount

A2 · Elementary

adj. small in amount, level, or value.

adj. below the average or expected level in quantity, intensity, or value.

“We need to find a petrol station because the fuel level is very low.”

“Consumer confidence remained low throughout the first quarter, leading to a significant decrease in luxury retail spending.”

Antonyms

03quiet sound

A2 · Elementary Music

adj. not loud, or having a deep musical pitch.

adj. produced with low volume or characterized by a grave musical pitch due to slow vibrations.

“She spoke in a low voice so she wouldn't wake the sleeping baby.”

“The cellist played a series of low, resonant notes that echoed through the empty concert hall.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

loudhigh-pitched

04sad mood

B1 · Intermediate

adj. feeling sad or without much energy.

adj. experiencing a state of depression, dejection, or reduced vitality.

“He has been feeling a bit low lately since his best friend moved away.”

“After the team lost the championship, the atmosphere in the locker room was incredibly low.”

05a bad point

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the lowest point or the worst time in a situation.

n. a point of minimum value, or a period characterized by failure or depression.

“The argument at the party was a new low for their relationship.”

“The stock reached an all-time low yesterday, causing panic among the long-term investors.”

Antonyms

06weather system

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science Technical

n. an area where the air pressure is lower than usual, often bringing rain.

n. a region of relatively low atmospheric pressure; a cyclone or depression.

“The weather forecast says a low is moving in from the Atlantic, so expect rain.”

“A deep low centered over the coast is expected to bring gale-force winds and heavy precipitation by midnight.”

Antonyms

07at a low level

A2 · Elementary

adv. in a position close to the ground or with a quiet sound.

adv. at or to a low position, price, or volume.

“The sun hung low in the sky just before it disappeared.”

“The aircraft flew low over the valley to avoid detection by the radar installations on the ridge.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

08to moo

C2 · Proficiency Biology Literary

v. the sound a cow makes.

v. to utter the deep, characteristic sound of a cow; to moo.

“In the quiet evening, we could hear the cattle lowing in the distant field.”

“The herd began to low restlessly as the storm clouds gathered over the pasture.”

Synonyms

moo

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “low” in context.

01. comparatively low 02. consistently low 03. extremely low 04. fairly low 05. low correlation 06. low cost 07. low density 08. low income 09. low level 10. low percentage 11. low pressure 12. low price

Usage

A gradable adjective. Its comparative form is 'lower' and its superlative is 'lowest'.

Word family

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AstronomyBiologyMilitary

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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