English Reference

Word

bat

US/ˈbæt/

UK/bˈæt/

Definitions

01flying mammal

A2

n. a small animal like a mouse with wings that flies at night.

n. a nocturnal flying mammal of the order Chiroptera, characterized by forelimbs modified into wings.

“We saw a bat fly out of the cave just as the sun went down.”

“Ecologists are monitoring the local bat population to see how the new highway affects their nocturnal hunting patterns.”

02sports equipment

A2 · Sport

n. a long piece of wood or metal used to hit the ball in games like baseball or cricket.

n. a club-shaped implement, typically made of wood or composite materials, used for striking the ball in various field games.

“He grabbed his baseball bat and ran out to the field.”

“The professional cricketer selected a heavy willow bat, checking the grain of the wood for any signs of weakness before the match.”

Synonyms

03to hit a ball

B1 · Sport

v. to take your turn hitting the ball in a game.

v. to take a turn as the hitter in sports such as baseball or cricket; to strike a ball with a bat.

“Our team is going to bat first in the second half of the game.”

“The captain decided to bat first after winning the toss, hoping to set a high score on the dry pitch.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to flutter eyelashes

B2

v. to open and close your eyes quickly, usually to get attention.

v. to flutter the eyelashes, often as a flirtatious or feigned innocent gesture; usually used in the phrase 'to bat one's eyelashes'.

“She didn't say a word, she just batted her eyelashes and smiled.”

“He tried to look innocent by batting his eyelashes, but the teacher knew exactly who had started the argument.”

Synonyms

05an old woman

C1

n. an unkind way to describe an old woman who is annoying or strange.

n. a derogatory term for an elderly woman, implying she is eccentric, unpleasant, or unattractive.

“The neighbor is a bit of an old bat, always complaining about the noise.”

“Though the character was written as a bitter old bat, the actress brought a surprising amount of vulnerability to the role.”

Informal

Synonyms

hagcrone

06speed

B2

n. the speed at which something happens.

n. the rate of motion or speed, most commonly found in the idiomatic expression 'right off the bat'.

“I knew right off the bat that we were going to be great friends.”

“The new CEO made several major changes right off the bat, surprising the board with her decisive leadership style.”

Informal

Synonyms

07Chinese tech giants

C1 · Computing

n. a name for the three biggest technology companies in China: Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent.

n. An acronymic collective noun referring to the dominant Chinese technology firms Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent.

“Investors are closely watching the BAT companies for growth in the Asian market.”

“The regulatory crackdown on the BAT group has significantly altered the landscape of the Chinese digital economy.”

Technical

Real-World Examples

“Hummingbirds, bats, and insects all fly, but they do so in different ways.”
ScienceDaily · 24 Jun 2026
“Davey said DNA swabs were trialled by ecologists from Yorkshire Water and the South Yorkshire Bat Group.”
BBC News · 14 Aug 2026

Word family

Idioms

bat a thousand — To achieve success at each attempt.

bat an eyelid — To react in any slight way; to respond; to care.

bat five hundred — To be successful half of the time; to have a success rate of 50%.

bat for the other team — To be homosexual.

bat one's eyes — To signal or feign by fluttering one's eyelids, as romantic interest.

bat the breeze — To chat; to shoot the breeze.

go to bat — To champion, to actively assist, to provide support (for someone).

have bats in one's belfry — To be crazy or eccentric.

Domains

MiningSportsTechnology

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

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English Reference