English Reference

Word

breast

US/ˈbɹɛst/

UK/bɹˈɛst/

Definitions

01anatomy

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. one of the two soft parts on a woman's chest that can produce milk.

n. either of the two mammary glands on the upper anterior of the female thorax.

“The doctor showed her how to check for any unusual lumps in her breast.”

“Early detection of abnormalities in breast tissue significantly improves the success rate of subsequent medical interventions.”

Synonyms

02meat/cooking

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Cooking

n. meat from the front part of a bird or animal, like a chicken.

n. a cut of meat from the chest of a bird or animal, valued for being lean.

“She grilled a chicken breast and served it with a fresh salad.”

“The chef recommended poaching the turkey breast at a low temperature to ensure the meat remained moist and tender.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03the chest area

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Literary

n. the front part of a person's body between the neck and the stomach.

n. the anterior surface of the human thorax.

“He held the crying child close to his breast to comfort him.”

“The soldier clutched the locket against his breast, drawing strength from the portrait inside during the long night watch.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04seat of emotion

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. your heart or inner feelings.

n. the figurative seat of one's innermost thoughts, secrets, or emotions.

“Hope began to grow again within her breast after she heard the news.”

“The poet spoke of the dark secrets hidden within the human breast, which no law or logic could ever fully tame.”

05swimming

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Sports Informal

n. a short way of saying the breaststroke.

n. a clipping of breaststroke, referring to the swimming style performed on the chest.

“She won the gold medal in the 100-metre breast.”

“Despite being a strong freestyler, he struggled to maintain his pace during the breast leg of the individual medley.”

Synonyms

06to reach the top

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to reach the top of a hill or a wave.

v. to reach the crest or summit of a physical feature such as a hill or wave.

“As they breasted the hill, the entire valley came into view.”

“The hikers finally breasted the ridge just as the first rays of sunlight began to illuminate the peaks across the canyon.”

Synonyms

07to face or oppose

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to push through or face something difficult directly.

v. to struggle against or confront an obstacle directly; to meet full on.

“The small boat breasted the waves as it headed out to sea.”

“The explorers had to breast the icy winds for three days before reaching the safety of the base camp.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “breast” in context.

Verb

01. beat one's breast

“The politician began to beat his breast in a public display of grief and regret.”

verb + possessive + noun

02. breast the tape

“The runner managed to breast the tape just seconds before her closest rival.”

verb + noun

03. make a clean breast

“He decided to make a clean breast of his mistakes and tell his manager the truth.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. succulent chicken breast

“The chef served a succulent chicken breast seasoned with fresh herbs and lemon.”

adj + noun

05. tender breast

“The recipe ensures the meat remains a tender breast even after roasting.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. breast of chicken

“For the main course, I would like the roasted breast of chicken with seasonal vegetables.”

noun + of + noun

07. breast pocket

“He reached into his breast pocket to pull out his reading glasses.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. at the breast

“The newborn baby was sleeping peacefully at the mother's breast.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“For example, females have larger breasts than males on average, but some males have larger breasts than some females .”
The Conversation 17 Aug 2026
“The actress from The Office TV series says her breast lump was tiny and not a 'lump' as such; rather a kind of hard spot.”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English brest, from Old English brēost, from Proto-West Germanic breust, from Proto-Germanic breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”). Compare West Frisian boarst, Danish bryst, Swedish bröst; cf. also Dutch borst, German Brust.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Domains

AnatomyCookingMining

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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