Word
built
US/ˈbɪɫt/
UK/bˈɪlt/
Definitions
01past tense of build
A2 · Elementary
v. the past form of 'build'. You use it to say that someone made a structure or a system in the past.
v. the simple past and past participle of 'build'.
“The local community built a new playground for the children last summer.”
“The cathedral was built over several decades, incorporating various architectural styles as different master masons took charge of the project.”
Usage
As a past participle, it is frequently used in passive constructions like 'was built' or 'has been built'.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02muscular
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
adj. having a strong, muscular, or well-shaped body.
adj. possessing a physically strong or muscular physique; often used in the compound 'well-built'.
“He has been going to the gym every day and is looking quite built.”
“The scouts were looking for a built actor to play the role of the legendary warrior in the upcoming action film.”
Teaching tip
While 'built' is used alone in informal speech, 'well-built' is the more common and neutral choice for general descriptions.
03shape or form
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Archaic
n. the shape or way something is made.
n. the physical form, shape, or structure of an object or person.
“The old ship had a heavy built that helped it survive the storm.”
“The architect examined the built of the ancient ruins to understand how the stones were originally fitted together.”
Teaching tip
This noun sense is almost entirely replaced by 'build' in modern English; learners should only use it when reading historical texts.
Real-World Examples
“Instead, she and her husband built a quiet life together in Bakau.” “Tinubu’s political career was built in neighbouring Lagos, but his family roots are in Osun.” “He said: “It’s a well-recognised fact that our country was built for a climate that no longer exists.” “And that is not the America that we have built through hundreds of years.” Idioms
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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