English Reference

Word

bulldog

Phoneticsbull·dog, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈbʊɫˌdɔɡ/

UK/bˈʊldɒɡ/

Definitions

01dog breed

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a strong dog with a short, smooth coat, a flat face, and wrinkly skin.

n. a breed of dog originating in England, characterised by a thick-set body, a large head with a flattened face, and powerful limbs.

“The family's bulldog spent most of the afternoon sleeping in the sun.”

“Despite their somewhat aggressive appearance, the modern bulldog is bred primarily as a companion animal known for its docile and affectionate temperament.”

Synonyms

English bulldog

02determined person

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. someone who is very stubborn and does not give up easily.

n. a person noted for their stubborn persistence or tenacious character.

“She is a real bulldog when it comes to getting the best price for her clients.”

“The lead investigator was a bulldog who refused to close the file until every lead had been exhausted.”

Antonyms

quitterweakling

03wrestling move

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Sports Technical

n. a move where a wrestler grabs an opponent's head and pulls them to the ground.

n. a professional wrestling throw in which the attacker grabs the opponent's head and drops to a sitting or kneeling position, driving the opponent's face into the mat.

“The crowd cheered when the champion finished the match with a bulldog.”

“The wrestler executed a perfect bulldog from the second rope, securing a pinfall victory in the final minutes of the main event.”

Synonyms

facebuster

04rodeo technique

C1 · Advanced Sports American English

v. to wrestle a young cow to the ground by its horns.

v. to wrestle a steer to the ground by grabbing its horns and twisting its neck, typically as a timed event in a rodeo.

“He learned how to bulldog steers while working on his father's ranch.”

“The cowboy managed to bulldog the steer in under five seconds, setting a new record for the annual competition.”

Synonyms

steer wrestling

05to force through

C2 · Proficiency Informal

v. to push or force your way through a difficult situation or crowd.

v. to force one's way through an obstacle or to advance with aggressive persistence.

“He tried to bulldog his way through the crowd to reach the stage.”

“The CEO attempted to bulldog the new policy through the board of directors despite significant opposition from the shareholders.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From bull + dog, in reference to bullbaiting.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference