English Reference
noun · adjective

economy

n. · adj.
US /iˈkɑnəmi/ UK /ɪkˈɒnəmi/ econ·o·my UK spelling economies, economy's

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    n.the system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made and used.

    n.the complex system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a country or region.

    Simple

    The government is trying to grow the economy by helping small businesses.

    In context

    Economists are debating whether the national economy will recover quickly or face a prolonged period of stagnation following the recent policy changes.

    financial systemwealth
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.the careful use of money, time, or goods so that nothing is wasted.

    n.the practice of frugality or the efficient allocation of resources to minimize waste.

    Simple

    Buying the larger bottle is a matter of economy since it costs less per litre.

    In context

    The writer's economy of language allows her to convey deep emotional truths without relying on unnecessary adjectives or complex metaphors.

    thriftfrugalitysaving
  3. 03 A2 Elementary

    n.the cheapest seats on a plane or train.

    n.the least expensive class of seating or travel on a commercial vehicle.

    Simple

    We usually fly economy because the tickets are much cheaper for a family.

    In context

    While the legroom in economy is limited, many travellers find the cost savings worth the minor discomfort on short-haul flights.

    coachstandard class
    first classbusiness class
  4. 04 B1 Intermediate

    adj.cheaper than others or designed to save you money.

    adj.offering lower prices or designed to be more efficient in resource consumption.

    Simple

    I bought an economy pack of batteries because it was better value.

    In context

    The manufacturer released an economy model of the car, stripping away luxury features to appeal to budget-conscious first-time buyers.

Usage global economy

This entry
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Very common
Updated