English Reference

Word

corpus

Phoneticscor·pus

US/ˈkɔɹpəs/

UK/kˈɔːpəs/

Definitions

02body of work

C1

n. the complete collection of writings or works by a specific person or on a specific subject.

n. the entire body of writings or creative works by a particular author or concerning a specific topic.

“The professor spent years studying the entire corpus of Shakespeare's plays.”

“Scholars continue to debate the authenticity of several minor poems within the author's surviving corpus.”

Academic · Formal

03anatomical structure

C2 · Medicine

n. the main part of an organ or a specific structure in the body of a human or animal.

n. the main body or principal part of an anatomical structure or organ.

“The doctor explained that the corpus of the stomach is its largest part.”

“The surgical procedure required precise navigation around the corpus callosum to avoid damaging the neural pathways connecting the hemispheres.”

Technical

Synonyms

04Corpus Christi

B2

n. a short name for the city of Corpus Christi in Texas.

n. a colloquial toponymic reference to the city of Corpus Christi, Texas.

“We are planning to drive down to Corpus for the weekend to visit the beach.”

“Local residents often refer to the city simply as Corpus when discussing regional travel or weather patterns.”

American English · Informal

Real-World Examples

“In 1961, a collection of texts called the Brown Corpus was developed at Brown University.”
Phys.org · 25 Aug 2026
“At this time, the model is limited to a single language pair and a corpus concentrated on Chinese scenic areas.”
Phys.org · 21 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin corpus (“body”). Doublet of corpse, corps, and riff.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

LinguisticsPhysics

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/corpus

English Reference