English Reference

Word

tell

US/ˈtɛɫ/

UK/tˈɛl/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

tell

Past

told

Past participle

told

Definitions

01to give information

A1 · Beginner

v. to give information to someone by speaking or writing.

v. to communicate information, facts, or news to someone. Often used in a ditransitive structure with an indirect object.

“Can you tell me what time the train leaves?”

“The witness was asked to tell the court exactly what he had seen on the night of the incident.”

Pitfall

He told to me the secret.

He told me the secret.

Unlike 'say' or 'speak', 'tell' is followed directly by the person you are talking to without the word 'to'.

Antonyms

02to give an order

A2 · Elementary

v. to order or instruct someone to do something.

v. to instruct or command someone to perform an action. Usually followed by an object and a to-infinitive.

“The teacher told the students to sit down and be quiet.”

“The doctor told her to avoid heavy lifting until the injury had fully healed.”

03to notice a difference

B1 · Intermediate

v. to be able to see or know the difference between two things.

v. to distinguish or discern between different things or people. Often used with 'can' or 'could'.

“The twins look so similar that I can never tell them apart.”

“It was difficult to tell whether the painting was an original or a very high-quality reproduction.”

Antonyms

04to reveal a secret

B1 · Intermediate Informal

v. to tell someone a secret that you were supposed to keep.

v. to disclose confidential information or report someone's misconduct. Often used intransitively in informal contexts.

“I promised not to tell, but I think he needs to know the truth.”

“The child threatened to tell on his sister after she broke their mother's favorite vase.”

Antonyms

05a revealing sign

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. a small action or sign that shows what someone is really thinking or feeling.

n. an unconscious action or behavior that reveals a person's true feelings or intentions, especially when they are trying to deceive.

“His nervous tapping on the table was a clear tell that he was lying.”

“Professional poker players spend years learning to hide any physical tell that might reveal the strength of their hand.”

Synonyms

06archaeological mound

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a hill made of the remains of ancient buildings and towns.

n. an artificial mound formed by the accumulated remains of ancient settlements, common in Middle Eastern archaeology.

“The archaeologists began digging at the base of the ancient tell.”

“Excavations at the tell revealed several distinct layers of habitation dating back to the Bronze Age.”

Synonyms

Confusables

tell vs explain

Explain focuses on the details or reasons behind a topic, while tell focuses on the transfer of information to a specific person.

RememberExplain the 'why'; tell the person.

tell vs say

Tell requires a personal indirect object, while say focuses on the information itself and cannot be followed directly by a person.

RememberYou say something, but you tell someone.

Word family

VERB

tell(A1)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference