Word
tell
US/ˈtɛɫ/
UK/tˈɛl/
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
tell
Past
told
Past participle
told
Definitions
01to give information
A1 · Beginner
v. to give information to someone by speaking or writing.
v. to communicate information, facts, or news to someone. Often used in a ditransitive structure with an indirect object.
日本語:伝える※
“Can you tell me what time the train leaves?”
“The witness was asked to tell the court exactly what he had seen on the night of the incident.”
Pitfall
He told to me the secret.
He told me the secret.
Unlike 'say' or 'speak', 'tell' is followed directly by the person you are talking to without the word 'to'.
02to give an order
A2 · Elementary
v. to order or instruct someone to do something.
v. to instruct or command someone to perform an action. Usually followed by an object and a to-infinitive.
Español:decir
“The teacher told the students to sit down and be quiet.”
“The doctor told her to avoid heavy lifting until the injury had fully healed.”
03to notice a difference
B1 · Intermediate
v. to be able to see or know the difference between two things.
v. to distinguish or discern between different things or people. Often used with 'can' or 'could'.
“The twins look so similar that I can never tell them apart.”
“It was difficult to tell whether the painting was an original or a very high-quality reproduction.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
04to reveal a secret
B1 · Intermediate Informal
v. to tell someone a secret that you were supposed to keep.
v. to disclose confidential information or report someone's misconduct. Often used intransitively in informal contexts.
“I promised not to tell, but I think he needs to know the truth.”
“The child threatened to tell on his sister after she broke their mother's favorite vase.”
05a revealing sign
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal
n. a small action or sign that shows what someone is really thinking or feeling.
n. an unconscious action or behavior that reveals a person's true feelings or intentions, especially when they are trying to deceive.
“His nervous tapping on the table was a clear tell that he was lying.”
“Professional poker players spend years learning to hide any physical tell that might reveal the strength of their hand.”
06archaeological mound
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical
n. a hill made of the remains of ancient buildings and towns.
n. an artificial mound formed by the accumulated remains of ancient settlements, common in Middle Eastern archaeology.
Español:tell
“The archaeologists began digging at the base of the ancient tell.”
“Excavations at the tell revealed several distinct layers of habitation dating back to the Bronze Age.”
Confusables
Explain focuses on the details or reasons behind a topic, while tell focuses on the transfer of information to a specific person.
RememberExplain the 'why'; tell the person.
Tell requires a personal indirect object, while say focuses on the information itself and cannot be followed directly by a person.
RememberYou say something, but you tell someone.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Idioms
02. all told
03. don't tell me
04. I can tell you
05. I tell a lie
06. I tell you
07. I'll tell you
08. kiss and tell
09. let me tell you
Show all 31
12. pray tell
13. tell against
14. tell all
15. tell apart
16. tell fortunes
22. tell someone where to shove it
23. tell tales
25. tell the truth
28. time will tell
30. truth be told
Grammar
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/tell
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0