Word
flop
US/ˈfɫɑp/
UK/flˈɒp/
Definitions
01to fall heavily
B1 · Intermediate
v. to sit or lie down heavily because you are very tired or relaxed.
v. to fall or sit down suddenly and heavily, typically due to exhaustion or a lack of physical tension.
“After working for ten hours, he just wanted to flop onto the sofa.”
“Exhausted by the marathon, the runner flopped onto the grass the moment she crossed the finishing line.”
Usage
Often used with prepositions like 'on', 'onto', or 'down'.
02to fail
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
v. to fail completely, especially a movie, book, or business idea.
v. to be completely unsuccessful; used primarily for commercial or creative projects that fail to meet expectations.
“The expensive superhero movie flopped at the box office.”
“Despite a massive marketing campaign, the startup's new social media app flopped within three months of its release.”
03to fake a foul
C1 · Advanced Sports Informal
v. to fall down on purpose in a game to make the referee think you were fouled.
v. to deliberately fall or stumble to deceive an official into calling a foul on an opponent.
“The basketball player flopped to get a free throw, but the ref saw it.”
“The league began fining players who flopped, hoping to discourage the practice of exaggerating contact to manipulate the officials.”
Teaching tip
Common in American English for basketball; British English speakers usually use 'dive' for the same action in football (soccer).
Synonyms
04a failure
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal
n. a person or thing that is a total failure.
n. a complete failure, particularly a theatrical production, film, or commercial product.
“The party was a total flop because nobody showed up.”
“Critics predicted the play would be a hit, but it turned out to be a commercial flop and closed after one week.”
05flatly or directly
C2 · Proficiency Informal
adv. completely or directly, often describing how someone falls.
adv. in a flat, heavy, or direct manner; often used to describe the sound or motion of a fall.
“He fell flop on his face in the middle of the playground.”
“The fish landed flop on the deck of the boat, startling the young fisherman.”
Real-World Examples
“The film dropped by around 60% in its second weekend, and could become one of Hollywood's biggest flops.” “There are three specific reasons why vote buying usually flops.” Etymology
A syllabic acronym from floating-point operation.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
ADJECTIVE
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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