English Reference

Word

emergence

Phoneticsemer·gence

US/ˈimɝdʒəns/

UK/ɪmˈɜːdʒəns/

Definitions

01becoming visible

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of coming out from a place where you cannot be seen.

n. the act of rising out of a fluid or coming forth from concealment into view.

“The sudden emergence of the sun from behind the clouds brightened the whole valley.”

“The submarine's slow emergence from the depths was marked by a massive displacement of water and a loud mechanical hum.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'from'.

02becoming known or successful

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the start of something new becoming popular, important, or known to everyone.

n. the process of becoming visible, important, or prominent within a social, political, or economic context.

“The emergence of new technology has changed how we communicate with our families.”

“The emergence of independent city-states in the region fundamentally altered the balance of power during the fourteenth century.”

Usage

Commonly followed by 'of' and a noun phrase.

Antonyms

03plant growth

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Botany Technical

n. the moment a small plant or part of a plant grows out of the soil.

n. the process of a seedling or plant part breaking through the surface of the soil or a protective layer.

“Farmers watch for the emergence of the first green shoots in early spring.”

“Successful seedling emergence depends heavily on soil temperature and the depth at which the seeds were originally planted.”

04an emergency

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic

n. a very old word for a sudden, dangerous situation that needs immediate action.

n. a sudden or unexpected occurrence requiring immediate action; a precursor to the modern sense of 'emergency'.

“In times of great emergence, the king would call his advisors together.”

“The chronicler noted that the sudden emergence of the plague left the village elders without any clear plan of action.”

Teaching tip

This sense is archaic; modern speakers should use 'emergency' instead.

Synonyms

exigencycrisis

05new capabilities in complex systems

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun AI

n. the sudden appearance of new and complex abilities in an AI system that were not present in smaller versions of the model.

n. the spontaneous manifestation of novel, qualitative capabilities or behaviors in large-scale models that cannot be predicted from individual components.

“Engineers observed the emergence of multi-step arithmetic reasoning only after the model reached a critical parameter size.”

“Debates surrounding emergence in large language models center on whether novel abilities represent genuine phase transitions or evaluation metric artifacts.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “emergence” in context.

Noun

01. emergence of

“The emergence of new technologies has fundamentally changed the way we communicate.”

noun + of + noun

02. emergence of complex

Real-World Examples

“Crown eukaryotes, which are among the earliest eukaryotic forms scientists are trying to trace, played a crucial role in the emergence of complex life on Earth.”
ScienceDaily 17 Aug 2026
“Another billion years passed before the emergence of the first multicellular organisms.”
The Guardian 11 Aug 2026
“Measuring viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 in untreated sewage helped paint a picture of the spread of COVID-19 and the emergence of variants as the pandemic continued.”
The Conversation 10 Aug 2026
“These insights may help researchers better understand the family systems and political structures that contributed to the emergence of early states in East Asia.”
ScienceDaily 21 Jul 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from French émergence. Doublet of emergency. By surface analysis, emerge + -ence.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

emergence(C1)

ADJECTIVE

Domains

AIBotanyComputing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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