English Reference

Word

write

US/ˈɹaɪt/

UK/ɹˈaɪt/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

write

Past

wrote

Past participle

written

Definitions

01to form letters

A1 · Beginner

v. to make letters, numbers, or symbols on a surface like paper or a screen.

v. to form characters, symbols, or words on a substrate such as paper or a digital interface.

“Please write your name at the top of the page.”

“The student wrote the equations on the whiteboard, carefully ensuring each symbol was legible for the rest of the class to follow.”

Pitfall

I wrote it with a pencil.

I wrote it in pencil.

Use 'in' for the medium (ink, pencil, chalk) and 'with' for the specific tool (a pen, a blue marker).

Synonyms

inscribescrawljot

Antonyms

02to be an author

A1 · Beginner

v. to create a book, story, poem, or article.

v. to compose a literary, artistic, or journalistic work as its author.

“She wants to write a novel about her travels in Asia.”

“After years of research, the historian finally began to write his definitive biography of the revolutionary leader.”

Synonyms

03to send a message

A1 · Beginner

v. to send a letter or email to someone.

v. to communicate with someone by sending a written or electronic message.

“I will write to you as soon as I arrive at the hotel.”

“The manager promised to write the client immediately to clarify the terms of the new agreement.”

Usage

In British English, you 'write to someone'; in American English, you can simply 'write someone'.

04to record data

B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing Technical

v. to save information onto a computer disk or memory.

v. to record data onto a storage medium or memory location.

“The computer is writing the files to the external drive now.”

“The system failed because it could not write the log files to the disk due to insufficient permissions.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05to sell an option

C1 · Advanced Finance Technical · Formal

v. to sell a financial contract like an option.

v. to sell an options contract or other derivative, thereby taking on the obligation to fulfill its terms.

“He decided to write a covered call option to earn extra income.”

“Institutional investors often write options to hedge their existing portfolios against sudden market volatility.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

buy

06storing data

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. the act of saving data on a computer.

n. the process or operation of recording data to a storage device.

“The error occurred during a disk write.”

“The application performance was bottlenecked by the high frequency of random writes to the database.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English writen, from Old English wrītan, from Proto-West Germanic wrītan, from Proto-Germanic wrītaną (“to carve, write”), from Proto-Indo-European *wrey- (“to rip, tear”). Cognate with West Frisian write (“to wear by rubbing, rip, tear”), Dutch wrijten (“to argue, quarrel”), Middle Low German wrîten (“to scratch, draw, write”) (> Low German wrieten, rieten (“to tear, split”)), German reißen (“to tear, rip”), Norwegian rita (“to rough-sketch, carve, write”), Swedish rita (“to draw, design, delineate, model”), Icelandic rita (“to cut, scratch, write”), German ritzen (“to carve, scratch”), Proto-Slavic *ryti (“to carve, engrave, dig”), Polish ryć (“to engrave, dig”), Czech rýt (“to engrave, dig”). See also rit and rat.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

write(A1)

Idioms

Grammar

Domains

ComputingFinance

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference