English Reference

Word

invention

Phoneticsin·ven·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/ˌɪnˈvɛnʃən/

UK/ɪnvˈɛnʃən/

Definitions

01a new creation

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a new tool, machine, or system that someone has created for the first time.

n. a unique or novel device, method, composition, or process originated from study and experimentation.

“The light bulb is one of the most important inventions in history.”

“The patent office received thousands of applications for inventions ranging from simple household tools to complex industrial machinery.”

02the act of creating

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the process of designing or creating something that has never been made before.

n. the act or process of inventing; the transition from a concept to a functional reality.

“The invention of the internet changed how the world communicates.”

“The rapid invention of new vaccines during the pandemic demonstrated the power of global scientific collaboration.”

Antonyms

03creative ability

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the ability to think of new and clever ideas.

n. the creative faculty or ability to conceive of new ideas or solutions.

“The chef is famous for his invention and use of unusual ingredients.”

“The novelist's powers of invention were evident in the intricate world-building and unique languages she developed for the series.”

Synonyms

creativityresourcefulnessimagination

04a false story

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. something that is not true and has been made up to trick people.

n. a fabricated story or falsehood; a product of the imagination presented as fact.

“The story about him winning the lottery was a complete invention.”

“The journalist was fired after the editor discovered that several key interviews in the article were pure invention.”

Antonyms

05musical piece

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Music Technical

n. a short piece of music, usually written for a keyboard instrument like the piano.

n. a short, contrapuntal musical composition, most notably the two- and three-part keyboard works by J.S. Bach.

“The piano student practiced a Bach invention for her upcoming recital.”

“The student struggled to maintain the independence of the two voices while performing the Bach invention at the required tempo.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Gummer said he had the idea to make a digital version of his friend's invention after playing it a lot at the pub.”
BBC News 2 Oct 2026
“LONDON, July 13 (Reuters Breakingviews) - When telephone giant AT&T gathered its leading scientists and engineers at 463 West Street in New York City in 1925, it couldn't have known that Bell Telephone Laboratories would ultimately be associated with 11 Nobel Prizes, the invention of the transistor in 1947 and Claude Shannon's information theory in 1948.”
Reuters 13 Jul 2026
“The Gutenberg printing press - invented in the 1440s by Johannes Gutenberg, a goldsmith from Mainz in Germany - is widely considered to be one of humanity's defining inventions.”
BBC News 13 Mar 2017
“The big breakthrough - arguably the birth of the modern plastics era - came in 1907, with the invention of Bakelite by the Belgian-born American Leo Baekeland.”
BBC News 16 May 2014

Etymology

From Middle English invencion, invencioun, from Latin inventiō either directly or via Middle French invencion, from Latin invenīre (“to discover, find, invent”), from in- (“in-: in, into”) + venīre (“to come”). Doublet of inventio. By surface analysis, invent + -ion. Displaced native Old English orþanc.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Domain

Music

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference