English Reference
verb · noun

flourish

v. · n.
US /ˈfɫɝɪʃ/ UK /flˈʌɹɪʃ/ flour·ish UK spelling flourishes

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to grow, develop, or be very successful.

    v.to grow vigorously or thrive in a favourable environment; often used for plants, businesses, or artistic movements.

    Simple

    The small business began to flourish after they started selling their products online.

    In context

    Wildflowers flourish in the valley during the spring, covering the entire landscape in a vibrant carpet of purple and gold.

  2. 02 C2 Proficiency Formal Music

    n.a short, exciting piece of music played by trumpets.

    n.a short, lively musical passage or fanfare, typically played to announce the arrival of someone important.

    Simple

    A flourish of trumpets announced the arrival of the queen.

    In context

    The ceremony opened with a brass flourish that echoed through the cathedral, silencing the gathered crowd.

Nicholson said the government should look at demand for stable career prospects, affordable housing and the need "for a place where they can feel welcome and that they can feel that they can flourish".

BBC News· 13 Aug 2026

The discovery of “extremophiles”, primitive organisms that thrive in extreme conditions, has shown that living things can flourish under two miles of ice and in hot springs that reach 208F (98C).

The Guardian· 11 Aug 2026

From Middle English floryschen, from Old French florir (via the arrhizotonic stem floriss-), from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre, from Latin flōrem (“flower”, noun). Corresponds to flower + -ish.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin flos
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated