English Reference

Word

fraction

Phoneticsfrac·tion

US/ˈfɹækʃən/

UK/fɹˈækʃən/

Definitions

01a small part

B1

n. a very small part or amount of something.

n. a small or tiny portion of a larger whole.

“The new machine uses only a fraction of the energy that the old one did.”

“The company managed to reduce its carbon emissions to a mere fraction of their previous levels within a single fiscal year.”

Antonyms

02mathematics

B1 · Math

n. a number that results from dividing one whole number by another, like 1/2 or 3/4.

n. a numerical representation of a part of a whole, consisting of a numerator and a denominator.

“The teacher asked the students to convert the fraction into a decimal.”

“In advanced algebra, students must learn to manipulate complex fractions where both the numerator and denominator contain variables.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

integerwhole number

03chemistry

C1 · Science

n. one part of a mixture that has been separated from the rest.

n. a distinct component of a mixture separated through a process such as distillation or fractionation.

“Gasoline is just one fraction obtained from refining crude oil.”

“The laboratory technician isolated the volatile fraction of the essential oil using steam distillation to ensure the purity of the sample.”

Technical

Usage

Often used in the context of oil refining or laboratory separation.

04to separate

C2 · Science

v. to break or divide something into smaller parts.

v. to divide or separate a substance or quantity into its constituent parts.

“The mixture must be fractioned carefully to keep the chemicals pure.”

“The crude oil is fractioned in large towers where different temperatures allow various gases and liquids to be collected separately.”

Technical · Formal

Synonyms

divideseparatefractionate

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Some studies hypothesized that millicharged particles also make up a small fraction of dark matter in the universe.”
Phys.org · 16 Aug 2026
“Food and liquid must move from the mouth to the stomach while the airway closes in a fraction of a second to keep material out of the lungs.”
The Conversation · 3 Aug 2026
“In the most extreme cases, the fraction exceeded 90%, meaning that nearly all cloud-to-ground lightning was positively charged.”
The Conversation · 30 Jul 2026

Collocations

fraction of a secondfraction of the totalfraction ofsmall fractiontiny fraction

Word family

fractionNounfractionalAdjective

Related words

Domain

Chemistry

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/fraction

English Reference