English Reference

Word

gang

US/ˈɡæŋ/

UK/ɡˈæŋ/

Definitions

01group of friends

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Informal

n. a group of friends who spend a lot of time together.

n. an informal social group of friends or associates.

“The whole gang is coming over to my house to watch the game tonight.”

“I still meet up with the old gang from university at least once a year to catch up on everyone's lives.”

Synonyms

02criminal group

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a group of criminals who work together to break the law.

n. an organised group of individuals who engage in illegal or antisocial activities, often claiming a specific territory.

“The police are trying to stop the local gang from selling drugs in the park.”

“The documentary explores how street gangs establish influence in urban areas through a combination of intimidation and community support.”

Synonyms

03work crew

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a group of workers who do a job together under a leader.

n. a squad of labourers or technicians working together on a specific task or project.

“A gang of road workers arrived early this morning to fix the potholes.”

“The foreman managed a gang of twenty railway engineers who were responsible for maintaining the tracks through the mountain pass.”

Synonyms

04technical set

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technology Technical

n. a set of similar tools or electrical parts that work together.

n. a combination of similar mechanical tools or electrical components arranged to operate as a single unit.

“The electrician installed a three-gang switch to control all the lights in the hall.”

“The machinery utilised a gang of saws to cut multiple timber planks simultaneously, significantly increasing the factory's hourly output.”

Synonyms

05to go

C2 · Proficiency Dialect · Archaic

v. an old or regional way to say 'to go' or 'to walk'.

v. to go, walk, or proceed; primarily found in Northern English and Scots varieties.

“Things might gang wrong if we don't follow the plan carefully.”

“The old ballad tells of a young man who must gang away to the wars, leaving his true love behind in the glen.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06to group together

C1 · Advanced Technology Technical

v. to connect or group things together so they work as one unit.

v. to arrange or connect multiple components, such as electrical switches or mechanical parts, to act in concert.

“You can gang these two controllers together to manage the entire system from one spot.”

“The engineers decided to gang the capacitors in parallel to achieve the required total capacitance for the high-voltage circuit.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “gang” in context.

Verb

01. break up a gang

“The police managed to break up a gang of car thieves operating in the city center.”

verb + adv + noun

02. join a gang

“The documentary explores why some teenagers feel pressured to join a gang.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. criminal gang

“He was arrested for his involvement with an international criminal gang.”

adj + noun

04. rival gangs

“Tensions between rival gangs have increased significantly over the last month.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. gang member

“Each gang member was required to wear a specific color to show their loyalty.”

noun + noun

06. gang of friends

“A whole gang of friends went to the beach to celebrate the end of the exams.”

noun + of + noun

07. gang violence

“The local government is working hard to reduce gang violence in the neighborhood.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. in a gang

“He spent his youth in a gang before deciding to turn his life around.”

prep + noun

09. gang leader

Real-World Examples

“On his first day in Mexico, he was kidnapped by a criminal gang working with local police.”
The Guardian 21 Aug 2026
“Livvy Haydock investigates a story that brings together Irish gangs with 90s Cool Britannia, as well as sensitively exploring the human cost of the drugs trade.”
The Guardian 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan (“to go, walk, turn out”), from Proto-West Germanic gangan, from Proto-Germanic ganganą (“to go, walk”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step, walk”). Cognate with Scots gang (“to go on foot, walk”), Swedish gånga (“to walk, go”), Faroese ganga (“to walk”), Icelandic ganga (“to walk, go”), Vedic Sanskrit जंहस् (jáṃhas). Ultimately related to Etymology 2, which see below.

From Middle English gang, from Old English gang (“a journey; way; passage”), from Proto-West Germanic gang, from Proto-Germanic gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰongʰ-o-s, from ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gong, Dutch gang, German Gang, Norwegian gang, Swedish gång, Icelandic gangur, Vedic Sanskrit जंहस् (jáṃhas).

See gan.

Shortening of gangbang.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Idioms

Domain

Mining

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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