Definitions
01group of friends
A2 · Elementary Countable noun Informal
n. a group of friends who spend a lot of time together.
n. an informal social group of friends or associates.
“The whole gang is coming over to my house to watch the game tonight.”
“I still meet up with the old gang from university at least once a year to catch up on everyone's lives.”
02criminal group
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a group of criminals who work together to break the law.
n. an organised group of individuals who engage in illegal or antisocial activities, often claiming a specific territory.
“The police are trying to stop the local gang from selling drugs in the park.”
“The documentary explores how street gangs establish influence in urban areas through a combination of intimidation and community support.”
03work crew
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a group of workers who do a job together under a leader.
n. a squad of labourers or technicians working together on a specific task or project.
“A gang of road workers arrived early this morning to fix the potholes.”
“The foreman managed a gang of twenty railway engineers who were responsible for maintaining the tracks through the mountain pass.”
04technical set
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technology Technical
n. a set of similar tools or electrical parts that work together.
n. a combination of similar mechanical tools or electrical components arranged to operate as a single unit.
“The electrician installed a three-gang switch to control all the lights in the hall.”
“The machinery utilised a gang of saws to cut multiple timber planks simultaneously, significantly increasing the factory's hourly output.”
05to go
C2 · Proficiency Dialect · Archaic
v. an old or regional way to say 'to go' or 'to walk'.
v. to go, walk, or proceed; primarily found in Northern English and Scots varieties.
“Things might gang wrong if we don't follow the plan carefully.”
“The old ballad tells of a young man who must gang away to the wars, leaving his true love behind in the glen.”
06to group together
C1 · Advanced Technology Technical
v. to connect or group things together so they work as one unit.
v. to arrange or connect multiple components, such as electrical switches or mechanical parts, to act in concert.
“You can gang these two controllers together to manage the entire system from one spot.”
“The engineers decided to gang the capacitors in parallel to achieve the required total capacitance for the high-voltage circuit.”
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “gang” in context.
Verb
01. break up a gang
“The police managed to break up a gang of car thieves operating in the city center.”
verb + adv + noun
02. join a gang
“The documentary explores why some teenagers feel pressured to join a gang.”
verb + noun
Adjective
03. criminal gang
“He was arrested for his involvement with an international criminal gang.”
adj + noun
04. rival gangs
“Tensions between rival gangs have increased significantly over the last month.”
adj + noun
Noun
05. gang member
“Each gang member was required to wear a specific color to show their loyalty.”
noun + noun
06. gang of friends
“A whole gang of friends went to the beach to celebrate the end of the exams.”
noun + of + noun
07. gang violence
“The local government is working hard to reduce gang violence in the neighborhood.”
noun + noun
Preposition
08. in a gang
“He spent his youth in a gang before deciding to turn his life around.”
prep + noun
09. gang leader
Real-World Examples
“On his first day in Mexico, he was kidnapped by a criminal gang working with local police.” “Livvy Haydock investigates a story that brings together Irish gangs with 90s Cool Britannia, as well as sensitively exploring the human cost of the drugs trade.” Etymology
From Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan (“to go, walk, turn out”), from Proto-West Germanic gangan, from Proto-Germanic ganganą (“to go, walk”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to step, walk”). Cognate with Scots gang (“to go on foot, walk”), Swedish gånga (“to walk, go”), Faroese ganga (“to walk”), Icelandic ganga (“to walk, go”), Vedic Sanskrit जंहस् (jáṃhas). Ultimately related to Etymology 2, which see below.
From Middle English gang, from Old English gang (“a journey; way; passage”), from Proto-West Germanic gang, from Proto-Germanic gangaz, from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰongʰ-o-s, from ǵʰengʰ- (“to step; stride”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gong, Dutch gang, German Gang, Norwegian gang, Swedish gång, Icelandic gangur, Vedic Sanskrit जंहस् (jáṃhas).
See gan.
Shortening of gangbang.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
Idioms
01. gang up
02. gang up on
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/gang
「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR