English Reference

Word

humanities

Phoneticshu·man·i·ties, stress on the second syllable

US/hjuˈmænɪtiz/

UK/hjuːmˈænɪtiz/

Definitions

01academic subjects

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun Academic

n. the study of subjects like history, literature, languages, and philosophy.

n. the branch of learning comprising the arts, history, literature, and philosophy, distinct from the sciences and social sciences.

“She decided to study the humanities because she loved reading history and literature.”

“The university has seen a decline in funding for the humanities as more students gravitate toward technical and vocational degrees.”

Usage

Always used in the plural form when referring to the field of study.

Synonyms

liberal artsarts

Antonyms

02classical studies

C2 · Proficiency Plural noun Archaic · Formal

n. the study of ancient Greek and Latin language and literature.

n. the study of classical Greek and Latin literature and culture.

“In the old school curriculum, the humanities meant learning Latin and Greek.”

“The professor held a chair in the humanities, specifically focusing on the translation of obscure Latin manuscripts from the fourteenth century.”

Usage

Rare in modern contexts; usually replaced by 'Classics'.

Synonyms

03plural of humanity

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. more than one type of human nature or the state of being human.

n. the plural form of humanity, referring to multiple instances of human nature or the human race.

“The poet wrote about the different humanities found in every corner of the world.”

“The philosopher argued that we must recognise the shared humanities that bind diverse cultures together despite their superficial differences.”

Synonyms

human beingsmankind

Real-World Examples

“The highest growing subjects in Shape (the acronym for social sciences, humanities and arts) was business studies, with a 7.9% increase.”
The Guardian 20 Aug 2026
“As someone who teaches humanities and social sciences at the college level, I find these figures shocking, if not surprising.”
The Conversation 23 Jul 2026

Word family

NOUN

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference