English Reference

Word

innovation

Phoneticsin·no·va·tion, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/

UK/ˌɪnəvˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01the process of creating new things

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Academic

n. the act of introducing new ideas, methods, or products to improve a situation.

n. the abstract process of introducing new methods, ideas, or products. Often used uncountably to describe a culture or drive for progress.

“The company encourages innovation by giving employees time to work on their own projects.”

“Technological innovation within the renewable energy sector has significantly reduced the cost of solar power over the last decade.”

Usage

Often used uncountably when referring to the general concept or ability to innovate.

02a new invention or idea

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a specific new invention, method, or idea that has been created.

n. a specific new method, idea, or device that deviates from established standards. Countable in this sense.

“The latest smartphone includes several innovations that make it easier to use.”

“The architect's design was full of structural innovations that allowed for vast open spaces without the need for support pillars.”

Usage

Used as a countable noun when referring to distinct, individual changes or inventions.

03plant growth

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a new part of a plant that grows every year, especially in moss.

n. a newly formed shoot or the annual addition to the stems of certain plants, particularly mosses.

“The scientist examined the new innovation on the moss to see how much it grew.”

“The researcher documented each innovation on the bryophyte samples to track the seasonal growth patterns in the arctic environment.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “innovation” in context.

Verb

01. drive innovation

“Competition between tech companies continues to drive innovation in smartphone design.”

verb + noun

02. encourage innovation

“The new government policy aims to encourage innovation in the renewable energy sector.”

verb + noun

03. stifle innovation

“Excessive bureaucracy can often stifle innovation within large corporations.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. constant innovation

“In a fast-moving market, constant innovation is essential for survival.”

adj + noun

05. groundbreaking innovation

“The scientist was awarded a prize for her groundbreaking innovation in medical imaging.”

adj + noun

06. technological innovation

“Recent technological innovations have completely transformed the way we communicate.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. pace of innovation

“Many people find it difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of innovation in AI.”

noun + of + noun

08. product innovation

“The company is focusing on product innovation to attract younger customers.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“Ferrari's chief design officer Flavio Manzoni said in an interview in May that critics are part of the innovation process and that he believed people would come to appreciate the Luce.”
BBC News 17 Aug 2026
“What receives less attention is how the capacity for future innovation is created and sustained.”
The Conversation 7 Aug 2026
“But Alpex didn’t have the means to commercialize this innovation, so it pitched the idea to Fairchild.”
Smithsonian Magazine 16 Jun 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French innovation, from Old French innovacion, from Late Latin innovatio, innovationem, from Latin innovo, innovatus. Morphologically innovate + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

innovation(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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