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innovation

n.
US //ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən// UK //ˌɪnəvˈeɪʃən// in·no·va·tion
  1. 1 the process of creating new things (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Academic

    the act of introducing new ideas, methods, or products to improve a situation.

    the abstract process of introducing new methods, ideas, or products. Often used uncountably to describe a culture or drive for progress.

    Example

    The company encourages innovation by giving employees time to work on their own projects.

    Example

    Technological innovation within the renewable energy sector has significantly reduced the cost of solar power over the last decade.

    Usage

    Often used uncountably when referring to the general concept or ability to innovate.

  2. 2 a new invention or idea (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a specific new invention, method, or idea that has been created.

    a specific new method, idea, or device that deviates from established standards. Countable in this sense.

    Example

    The latest smartphone includes several innovations that make it easier to use.

    Example

    The architect's design was full of structural innovations that allowed for vast open spaces without the need for support pillars.

    Usage

    Used as a countable noun when referring to distinct, individual changes or inventions.

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  1. 3 plant growth (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    a new part of a plant that grows every year, especially in moss.

    a newly formed shoot or the annual addition to the stems of certain plants, particularly mosses.

    Example

    The scientist examined the new innovation on the moss to see how much it grew.

    Example

    The researcher documented each innovation on the bryophyte samples to track the seasonal growth patterns in the arctic environment.

Origin

Borrowed from Middle French innovation, from Old French innovacion, from Late Latin innovatio, innovationem, from Latin innovo, innovatus. Morphologically innovate + -ion.

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