innovation
n.-
1 the process of creating new things (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Academicthe act of introducing new ideas, methods, or products to improve a situation.
the abstract process of introducing new methods, ideas, or products. Often used uncountably to describe a culture or drive for progress.
ExampleThe company encourages innovation by giving employees time to work on their own projects.
ExampleTechnological innovation within the renewable energy sector has significantly reduced the cost of solar power over the last decade.
UsageOften used uncountably when referring to the general concept or ability to innovate.
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2 a new invention or idea (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatea specific new invention, method, or idea that has been created.
a specific new method, idea, or device that deviates from established standards. Countable in this sense.
ExampleThe latest smartphone includes several innovations that make it easier to use.
ExampleThe architect's design was full of structural innovations that allowed for vast open spaces without the need for support pillars.
UsageUsed as a countable noun when referring to distinct, individual changes or inventions.
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3 plant growth (n.) C2 Proficiency Technical Sciencea new part of a plant that grows every year, especially in moss.
a newly formed shoot or the annual addition to the stems of certain plants, particularly mosses.
ExampleThe scientist examined the new innovation on the moss to see how much it grew.
ExampleThe researcher documented each innovation on the bryophyte samples to track the seasonal growth patterns in the arctic environment.
Borrowed from Middle French innovation, from Old French innovacion, from Late Latin innovatio, innovationem, from Latin innovo, innovatus. Morphologically innovate + -ion.