Word
lateral
Phoneticslat·er·al, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈɫætɝəɫ/
UK/lˈætəɹəl/
Definitions
01to the side
B2 · Upper Intermediate Science Technical
adj. relating to the side of something, rather than the front, back, or middle.
adj. relating to, situated at, or extending from the side. Often used in anatomical or technical descriptions to distinguish from medial or vertical planes.
Español:lateral
“The bird has lateral stripes running along the side of its body.”
“The surgeon made a lateral incision to avoid damaging the central nerves located along the patient's spine.”
02unconventional thinking
B2 · Upper Intermediate British English
adj. solving problems by using your imagination and looking at them from a new or unusual angle.
adj. referring to a method of problem-solving that avoids traditional step-by-step logic in favour of unconventional or creative associations.
“We need some lateral thinking to solve this tricky puzzle.”
“The consultant encouraged lateral thinking, suggesting that the team abandon their linear approach to market expansion in favour of more radical alternatives.”
Synonyms
03linguistics
C1 · Advanced Science Technical
adj. describes a speech sound made by letting air escape around the sides of your tongue.
adj. pertaining to an articulation where the airflow is obstructed centrally by the tongue but allowed to escape along one or both sides.
“The 'l' sound in 'leaf' is a lateral consonant.”
“Phoneticists categorise the English clear 'l' as an alveolar lateral approximant because the tongue tip touches the roof of the mouth while air flows past the sides.”
04business hire
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Business Formal
n. a person who is hired for a new job at the same level as their old one.
n. a professional hire recruited from another organisation for a role at an equivalent level of seniority or compensation.
“The law firm brought in two new laterals to strengthen their tax department.”
“The company prefers lateral hires for senior management roles as they bring immediate expertise without the need for extensive internal training.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05sport pass
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports American English
n. a pass in American football or rugby that goes sideways or backwards.
n. a pass thrown in a direction parallel to the goal line or towards the passer's own goal.
“The quarterback threw a quick lateral to the running back.”
“The play failed when the lateral was fumbled, allowing the opposing team to recover the ball deep in the red zone.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
06to move sideways
C1 · Advanced Formal
v. to move yourself or an object to the side.
v. to move or transition in a sideways direction; frequently used in corporate contexts to describe moving to an equivalent role.
“She decided to lateral into a different department to learn new skills.”
“Rather than seeking a promotion, he chose to lateral into the research division to broaden his technical portfolio.”
Real-World Examples
“They showed significant deterioration in several measures, including elevator and aileron control, landing accuracy and vertical and lateral deviation on approach.” “That might seem like a jarring lateral pivot, but if you consider how these world models are being developed, it’s a natural next step.” Etymology
Borrowed from Latin laterālis (“belonging to the side”), from latus (“the side or flank”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C1 · Advanced
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/lateral
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0