English Reference

Word

legislature

Phoneticsleg·is·la·ture

US/ˈɫɛdʒəˌsɫeɪtʃɝ/

UK/lˈɛdʒɪslətʃɐ/

Definitions

01law-making body

C1 · Law

n. the official group of people who have the power to make, change, or remove laws for a country or state.

n. A governmental body or deliberative assembly vested with the power to make, amend, and repeal laws.

“The state legislature voted to increase funding for public schools next year.”

“The national legislature debated the proposed environmental regulations for several weeks before finally reaching a compromise.”

Formal

Usage

Often used with the definite article 'the' when referring to a specific body.

Teaching tip

While 'parliament' or 'congress' are specific types, 'legislature' is the general term for any such body.

02the building

C1

n. the building where the law-making group meets to work.

n. The physical building or complex that houses a legislative body.

“A large crowd gathered outside the legislature to protest the new tax.”

“The historic legislature building is famous for its grand dome and neoclassical architecture.”

American English · Formal

Usage

Commonly used in Canada and some US states to refer to the building itself.

Teaching tip

In many dialects, speakers prefer 'parliament' or 'the capitol' for the building; this use is more regional.

Real-World Examples

“In May, the same opposition-controlled legislature cut a proposed $40bn special defence budget by 38 percent, stripping out all funding for domestically produced combat drones and leaving only United States arms purchases intact.”
Al Jazeera · 15 Aug 2026
“The signature tally, as of Saturday, surpassed 171,000, far exceeding the 500 needed for the petition to be discussed before Canada’s legislature.”
Al Jazeera · 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

1676, from stem of legislator + -ure, cognate with French législature.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domain

Government

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/legislature

English Reference