English Reference

Word

monk

US/ˈməŋk/

UK/mˈʌnk/

Definitions

01religious member

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Religion

n. a man who lives in a religious community and promises to live a simple life, often away from other people.

n. a male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life to religious service, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.

“The monk spent most of his day in the garden or in quiet prayer.”

“The monastery is home to twenty monks who follow a strict daily routine of communal worship and manual labour.”

02a loner

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang

n. someone who lives a very quiet life alone and does not go out much.

n. a person who leads an isolated or solitary life, often by choice or for personal discipline.

“Since he started working from home, he has become a bit of a monk.”

“After the breakup, he went full monk, deleting his social media and rarely leaving his apartment for anything other than groceries.”

Antonyms

03printing error

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic · Technical

n. a dark blot of ink on a printed page where there should not be one.

n. a blotch or dark patch on a printed sheet caused by an excess of ink.

“The old book had a monk on the third page that made the text hard to read.”

“The apprentice was scolded for the numerous monks appearing in the final proof, indicating a failure to properly regulate the ink rollers.”

Teaching tip

In traditional printing, a 'monk' is a dark ink blot, while a 'friar' is a pale area where ink is missing.

Synonyms

inkblotsmudge

Antonyms

04to live like a monk

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to live in a very quiet, simple way, usually to think or study.

v. to live or act in the manner of a monk, particularly regarding contemplation or isolation.

“He decided to monk for a few months in the mountains to finish his book.”

“She spent the winter monking in a remote cabin, seeking the clarity that only total silence could provide.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “monk” in context.

Verb

01. live like a monk

“During his final exams, he lived like a monk, avoiding all social contact and distractions.”

verb + prep + noun

02. ordain as a monk

“After years of study, he was finally ordained as a monk in a remote Himalayan monastery.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

03. cloistered monk

“The cloistered monk spent most of his day in silent prayer and contemplation.”

adj + noun

04. devout monk

“A devout monk will often dedicate several hours each morning to meditation.”

adj + noun

05. itinerant monk

“The itinerant monk traveled from village to village, surviving solely on the charity of others.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. community of monks

“The small community of monks produces organic honey to support their monastery.”

noun + of + noun

07. monk takes a vow

“Before entering the order, the monk takes a vow of silence that lasts for one year.”

noun + verb

Real-World Examples

“This made it difficult for monks to obtain food and maintain connections with their local Buddhist community.”
The Conversation 24 Aug 2026
“In July last year, police opened a hotline for people to report "misbehaving monks" after at least nine monks were found to have had sex with a woman .”
BBC News 11 Sept 2026

Related words

Domains

PrintingReligion

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference