English Reference

Word

nerve

US/ˈnɝv/

UK/nˈɜːv/

Definitions

01body part

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. a thin fiber in your body that carries messages between your brain and your muscles or skin.

n. a bundle of fibers that transmits impulses of sensation or motion between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body.

“The doctor checked if the accident had caused any permanent nerve damage in his hand.”

“The surgeon worked meticulously to avoid severing the optic nerve, which would have resulted in irreversible vision loss for the patient.”

Synonyms

02courage

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the bravery or confidence you need to do something difficult or dangerous.

n. the quality of being brave or determined in the face of danger or difficulty.

“It took a lot of nerve to stand up and speak in front of such a large crowd.”

“The young pilot showed incredible nerve when he managed to land the damaged aircraft safely despite the failing engines.”

Antonyms

03rudeness

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal

n. a quality of being rude or having too much confidence in a way that annoys others.

n. impudent audacity or gall; behavior that is perceived as disrespectful or overly bold.

“He had the nerve to ask for more money after doing such a poor job.”

“The neighbors had the absolute nerve to complain about our music when they host loud parties every single weekend.”

04anxiety

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun

n. a feeling of being worried, excited, or nervous, especially before an important event.

n. a state of mental agitation or apprehension, typically used in the plural form.

“She suffered from bad nerves before her final piano recital.”

“The constant noise from the construction site next door was beginning to get on his nerves, making it impossible to focus on his writing.”

Usage

Usually used in the plural form 'nerves'.

Antonyms

05leaf structure

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. one of the thin lines on a leaf that carries water and food.

n. a vein or rib in the framework of a leaf or an insect's wing.

“If you look closely at the leaf, you can see the tiny nerves branching out.”

“The botanist examined the pattern of the nerves in the specimen to determine which subspecies of oak it belonged to.”

Synonyms

06to prepare oneself

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. to make yourself feel brave or strong before doing something difficult.

v. to brace or prepare oneself for a demanding or unpleasant task.

“He had to nerve himself for the difficult conversation with his boss.”

“She nerved herself for the long climb ahead, knowing that the summit was still several hours away through the thickening mist.”

Usage

Often used with 'oneself'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “nerve” in context.

Verb

01. lose nerve

“He was going to jump from the diving board but lost nerve at the last second.”

verb + noun

02. nerve endings

“The fingertips contain thousands of sensitive nerve endings.”

noun + noun

03. nerve fails

“She wanted to confront her boss, but her nerve failed her at the door.”

noun + verb

04. soothe nerves

“A warm cup of herbal tea helped to soothe her frayed nerves before the interview.”

verb + noun

Adjective

05. damaged nerve

“The surgeon worked carefully to repair the damaged nerve in the patient's wrist.”

adj + noun

06. sheer nerve

“I can't believe he had the sheer nerve to ask for more money after being late.”

adj + noun

07. steady nerve

“You need a steady nerve to perform well under such intense pressure.”

adj + noun

Noun

08. bundle of nerves

“I was a bundle of nerves before my first public speaking engagement.”

noun + prep + noun

09. failure of nerve

“The government's sudden policy reversal was seen as a failure of nerve.”

noun + prep + noun

10. get on someone's nerves

“That constant clicking sound is really starting to get on my nerves.”

11. have the nerve to

“He had the nerve to blame me for his own mistake.”

12. nerve-racking experience

“Waiting for the exam results was a truly nerve-racking experience.”

Real-World Examples

“She says he told her she looked stressed and suggested they take a walk outside to "calm her nerves".”
BBC News 19 Aug 2026
“What has been less clear is how those nerves enter the tumor in the first place.”
ScienceDaily 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

Recorded since circa 1374 as Middle English nerve, from Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), from Latin nervus (“sinew”). Doublet of neuron and sinew. Verb verb sense 4 is chiefly a semantic loan from German nerven.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Botany

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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