English Reference

Word

object

Phoneticsob·ject, stress on the first syllable

/ˈɑbdʒɛkt/

Definitions

01a physical thing

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a physical thing that you can see and touch but is not alive.

n. a material thing that can be seen and touched; a discrete physical entity.

“There was a strange metal object lying in the middle of the road.”

“The archaeologists discovered several everyday objects, including pottery shards and bronze coins, buried beneath the floor of the villa.”

Synonyms

02a goal or purpose

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the reason for doing something or the goal you want to reach.

n. the goal, end, or purpose of a specific action or effort.

“The object of the game is to collect as many points as possible.”

“The primary object of the new legislation is to reduce carbon emissions without harming the local manufacturing industry.”

Synonyms

03grammar

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Science Technical

n. the noun or pronoun in a sentence that receives the action of a verb.

n. the noun phrase which is an internal complement of a verb phrase or a prepositional phrase.

“In the sentence 'I love pizza', the word 'pizza' is the object.”

“Students often struggle to distinguish between the direct object and the indirect object when learning complex sentence structures.”

Usage

In the sentence 'I kicked the ball', 'the ball' is the direct object.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04target of emotion

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a person or thing that someone directs a strong feeling toward.

n. a person or thing toward which a specific emotion or thought is directed.

“He became an object of pity after he lost his job and his house.”

“The mysterious stranger soon became the object of intense curiosity among the villagers, who rarely saw newcomers in their small town.”

Synonyms

05computing

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a piece of data in a computer program that has its own properties.

n. an instantiation of a class or structure within object-oriented programming.

“The programmer created a new object to represent the user's profile.”

“In object-oriented design, each object encapsulates both data and the methods that operate on that data.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From Old French object, from Medieval Latin obiectum (“object”, literally “thrown against”), from obiectus, perfect passive participle of obiciō (“to throw against”), from ob- (“against”) + iaciō (“to throw”), as a calque of Ancient Greek ἀντικείμενον (antikeímenon). Doublet of objectum and objet.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Idioms

Domain

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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