English Reference

Word

parliamentary

Phoneticspar·lia·men·tary

US/ˌpɑɹɫəˈmɛnɝi/

UK/pˌɑːləmˈɛntəɹi/

Definitions

01related to a parliament

B2 · Upper Intermediate Law

adj. relating to a parliament or the people who work in one.

adj. relating to, enacted by, or characteristic of a parliament. This is a non-gradable adjective.

“The prime minister faced many difficult parliamentary questions today.”

“The committee's findings were published in a parliamentary report that detailed several major failures in the current housing policy.”

02system of government

C1 · Advanced Law Academic

adj. describing a government where the leaders are chosen from and answer to a parliament.

adj. relating to a system of government where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the confidence of the legislature.

“Many European countries have a parliamentary system rather than a presidential one.”

“In a parliamentary democracy, the head of government is typically a member of the legislature and must maintain its support to remain in power.”

Synonyms

03polite and formal

C1 · Advanced Law Formal

adj. using the polite and formal language required during a government meeting.

adj. conforming to the rules and customs of a parliament, particularly regarding formal and civil language during debate.

“The speaker asked the politician to use more parliamentary language during the debate.”

“The member was reprimanded for using language that was deemed not parliamentary, leading to a brief suspension from the chamber.”

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'parliamentary language'.

Antonyms

unparliamentary

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “parliamentary” in context.

Verb

01. bypass parliamentary approval

“The president was criticized for attempting to bypass parliamentary approval on the new tax laws.”

verb + adj + noun

02. secure a parliamentary majority

“The ruling party failed to secure a parliamentary majority, resulting in a hung parliament.”

verb + adj + noun

Adjective

03. parliamentary democracy

“The country transitioned from a military dictatorship to a stable parliamentary democracy.”

adj + noun

04. parliamentary procedure

“The chairman was an expert in parliamentary procedure and ensured the debate remained orderly.”

adj + noun

05. parliamentary sovereignty

“The debate centered on whether the new treaty would undermine parliamentary sovereignty.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. dissolution of parliamentary sessions

“The sudden dissolution of parliamentary sessions led to an early general election.”

noun + of + adj + noun

07. parliamentary committee

“A parliamentary committee was established to investigate the environmental impact of the project.”

noun + noun

08. parliamentary oversight

“The intelligence services are subject to strict parliamentary oversight to prevent abuses of power.”

noun + noun

09. parliamentary inquiry

10. parliamentary standards

Real-World Examples

“Zambia's electoral commission has suspended the counting of votes from Thursday's presidential, parliamentary and local elections over alleged attacks on polling staff.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“According to a 2025 parliamentary report, 97% of people are annoyed by telemarketing calls, with the authors wryly noting it is "one of those rare issues that unites people in France".”
BBC News 11 Aug 2026
“However, a parliamentary investigation into Farage, who resigned the seat amid a row over his financial support, will now continue.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“The parliamentary standards watchdog announced it was opening a formal investigation into gifts received by Farage, and his regular long press conferences abruptly stopped.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From parliament + -ary.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

GovernmentPolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/parliamentary

English Reference