English Reference

Word

paucity

Phoneticspauci·ty

US/ˈpɔsəˌti/

UK/pˈɔːsɪti/

Uncountable noun

Definition

n. a very small amount of something — much less than you need or expect.

n. a smallness in number or quantity; a scarcity that falls well short of what is needed or expected.

Examples

“The paucity of rain harms the crops this year.”

“The clinic struggles with a paucity of nurses, so patients wait for hours for basic care.”

“Despite the paucity of surviving letters, historians have reconstructed a vivid portrait of her intellectual circle in exile.”

Examples

simple

“The paucity of rain harms the crops this year.”

contextual

“The clinic struggles with a paucity of nurses, so patients wait for hours for basic care.”

complex

“Despite the paucity of surviving letters, historians have reconstructed a vivid portrait of her intellectual circle in exile.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “paucity” in context.

Verb

01. cite paucity

“The report cites the paucity of reliable data on migration.”

verb + noun

02. lament paucity

“Critics lament the paucity of affordable housing in the capital.”

verb + noun

03. paucity hampers

“The paucity of evidence hampers any firm conclusion about the treatment.”

noun + verb

04. paucity limits

“The paucity of funding limits large-scale clinical trials.”

noun + verb

Adjective

05. extreme paucity

“The extreme paucity of rainfall this year has devastated local agriculture.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. paucity of data

“The paucity of data makes it difficult to predict future trends.”

noun + prep + noun

07. paucity of evidence

“Due to the paucity of evidence, the theory remains unproven.”

noun + prep + noun

08. paucity of funding

“The paucity of funding threatens several arts programmes.”

noun + prep + noun

09. paucity of information

“The paucity of information left voters confused before the referendum.”

noun + prep + noun

10. cite the paucity of research

“Scholars often cite the paucity of research into early bilingualism.”

11. extreme paucity of evidence

“There is an extreme paucity of evidence to support the claim.”

12. paucity of funding limits progress

“The paucity of funding limits progress in renewable energy research.”

Usage

Typically followed by 'of' plus a noun phrase ('paucity of evidence').

Real-World Examples

“Dismayed by the paucity of middle-income students on their campuses, the nation's boarding schools are widening the array of financial-aid options for people who know they are not rich enough to pay outright and have long presumed they were too rich to receive help.”
The New York Times 15 Sept 1996
“SpaceX lacks a clear public market benchmark, given the paucity of public space companies and the company's interests across aerospace, telecom and defense.”
Reuters 3 Jun 2026
“And nowhere are the grand but geriatric buildings weaker than in their paucity of bathroom facilities, particularly for women.”
The New York Times 7 Feb 2017

Etymology

From Middle English paucete, paucite, paucyte, partly from Middle French paucité and partly from its etymon, Latin paucitās (“a small number, fewness, scarcity”), from paucus (“few, little”). Related to few.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Antonyms

abundancesurplusprofusion

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference