Word
perimeter
Phoneticsperime·ter
US/pɝˈɪmətɝ/
UK/pəɹˈɪmɪtɐ/
Definitions
01math/geometry
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics
n. the total distance around the outside of a shape.
n. the total length of the boundary of a closed two-dimensional figure. Countable in mathematical contexts.
“To find the perimeter of a square, you add the lengths of all four sides together.”
“The architect calculated the perimeter of the foundation to determine the exact quantity of concrete required for the retaining wall.”
Synonyms
02outer boundary
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. the outer edge or border of a specific area, like a building or a park.
n. the outermost limits or boundary of a physical area or complex.
“Security guards patrol the perimeter of the airport every hour.”
“The protesters gathered just outside the perimeter of the embassy, held back by a line of temporary steel fencing.”
03military defense
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical
n. a protected line around a military position.
n. a fortified boundary or defensive line established to protect a military installation or position.
“The soldiers worked quickly to secure the perimeter before nightfall.”
“The commander ordered the troops to reinforce the western perimeter, fearing that the dense forest provided too much cover for an enemy advance.”
Synonyms
04field of vision
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Medicine Technical
n. a tool used by doctors to measure how far you can see to the sides.
n. an instrument used in ophthalmology to map the extent and sensitivity of a patient's visual field.
“The eye doctor used a perimeter to check if the patient had lost any side vision.”
“Automated perimeters have largely replaced manual testing for detecting early signs of glaucoma in clinical practice.”
Real-World Examples
“He said the perimeter of the fire expanded to 480 hectares with areas of broadleaved woodland, mountain moorland as well as pine forest burning within it.” “The fire service has said the perimeter of the blaze has been brought under control.” “Still others headed for the camp’s perimeter fence, only to be mowed down by gunfire.” “Some of these lightning strikes can ignite new fires beyond the original fire perimeter, making firefighters’ jobs even harder.” Etymology
From Latin perimetros, Ancient Greek περίμετρος (perímetros). Equivalent to peri- + meter.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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englishreference.com/q/perimeter