English Reference

Word

pivot

Phoneticspiv·ot

US/ˈpɪvət/

UK/pˈɪvət/

Definitions

01to turn on a spot

B2

v. to turn your body or an object while staying in one place.

v. to rotate or turn on or as if on a central point. Intransitive use is common in physical descriptions.

“The dancer had to pivot on one foot to face the back of the stage.”

“The heavy telescope is designed to pivot smoothly on its base, allowing astronomers to track celestial bodies across the night sky with minimal effort.”

Synonyms

02to change strategy

B2 · Business

v. to quickly change your plans or way of doing things, especially in business.

v. to fundamentally change the direction or strategy of a business or project in response to market feedback or new data.

“The company decided to pivot to online sales after their physical shops closed.”

“Recognising that their original software was too complex for the average user, the startup decided to pivot toward a simplified mobile-first interface.”

Informal

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'to' or 'away from'.

Synonyms

shiftreorientrealign

Antonyms

03a central point

C1 · Science

n. a pin or point that something turns on.

n. a short shaft or pin on which something turns or oscillates.

“The gate was heavy, so the metal pivot at the bottom had to be very strong.”

“The engineer inspected the central pivot of the bridge, ensuring that the rotational mechanism remained free of corrosion and debris.”

Technical

04a key person or thing

C1

n. the most important person or thing that a situation depends on.

n. a person or thing on which something else depends or turns; a central or crucial factor.

“The young midfielder became the pivot of the team's entire attacking strategy.”

“The trade agreement served as the pivot for the region's economic recovery, providing the stability necessary for long-term foreign investment.”

Formal

Synonyms

keystonelinchpinhub

05a change in message

C1 · Politics

n. a change in what a politician says to appeal to more voters.

n. a strategic shift in a political candidate's messaging, typically toward the centre, during a general election campaign.

“After the primary, the candidate made a pivot to talk more about the economy.”

“Political analysts noted the senator's subtle pivot toward moderate voters in the final weeks before the general election.”

American English

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“This has been the year that podcasting properly, unapologetically “ pivoted to video ”.”
The Guardian · 22 Aug 2026
“Pivoting toward the United States, while also continuing to try and expand trade with Europe, Asia, and South America, would have been the wise move.”
Toronto Sun · 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English pevet, *pivot, from Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot”) (12th c.), possibly from Latin pūgiō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

pivotVerbpivotalAdjective

Idioms

hard pivot — A sudden and complete change in direction, strategy, or focus, often in a business or personal context. It involves abandoning a previous plan to pursue a completely different one.

Domains

BusinessComputingMathematicsMilitaryPoliticsProgrammingStatistics

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/pivot

English Reference