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REFERENCE

poisonous

adj.
US //ˈpɔɪzənəs// UK //pˈɔɪzənəs// poi·sonous
  1. 1 dangerous to eat or touch (adj.)
    B1 Intermediate

    describes something that contains a substance that can cause illness or death if it enters your body.

    containing or producing a substance that causes injury, illness, or death when absorbed or ingested.

    Example

    Be careful not to eat those berries because they are poisonous.

    Example

    The bright colours of certain tropical frogs serve as a warning to predators that their skin is highly poisonous.

    Usage

    Often used with 'to' to indicate who is at risk, such as 'poisonous to humans'.

    Pitfall
    The snake is poisonous.
    The snake is venomous.

    In technical English, 'poisonous' means it hurts you if you eat it; 'venomous' means it hurts you if it bites you. However, many people use 'poisonous' for both in casual speech.

  2. 2 harmful or unpleasant (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    describes a person, feeling, or situation that is very negative and harmful to others.

    extremely unpleasant, malicious, or harmful in a figurative sense; often applied to social atmospheres or interpersonal relationships.

    Example

    He decided to leave the company because of the poisonous atmosphere in the office.

    Example

    The politician's poisonous rhetoric served only to further divide the community during the election cycle.

    Teacher's tip

    This figurative sense is very common in modern workplace and relationship discussions, often interchangeable with 'toxic'.

Origin

From Middle English poisounous, poysonouse. By surface analysis, poison + -ous.

Idioms1 entry

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