English Reference

Word

politician

Phoneticspoliti·cian

US/ˌpɑɫəˈtɪʃən/

UK/pˌɒlɪtˈɪʃən/

Definitions

01government official

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Law

n. a person whose job is in politics, especially someone who has been elected to a government position.

n. an individual professionally engaged in politics, specifically one who holds or seeks an elected or appointed office in government.

“The local politician promised to build a new park if she won the election.”

“The veteran politician spent the afternoon canvassing in the suburbs, hoping to secure the swing votes necessary for a narrow victory.”

02a person skilled at social maneuvering

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. someone who is very good at using their influence or acting in a clever way to get what they want at work.

n. a person who acts in a manipulative or crafty manner to gain advantage within an organisation or social group.

“He is quite a politician in the office and always knows who to talk to for a promotion.”

“To survive in the corporate headquarters, one must be something of a politician, navigating the complex web of internal alliances and rivalries.”

Usage

Often used with a negative or cynical tone to imply the person is insincere.

Synonyms

schemerstrategist

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “politician” in context.

Verb

01. become a politician

“After working as a lawyer for ten years, she decided to become a politician.”

verb + noun

02. elect a politician

“The citizens will elect a politician who promises to improve the local schools.”

verb + noun

03. trust a politician

“Many people find it difficult to trust a politician during an election year.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. career politician

“Critics argue that a career politician may lose touch with the needs of ordinary people.”

adj + noun

05. honest politician

“It is refreshing to meet an honest politician who admits when they have made a mistake.”

adj + noun

06. local politician

“We invited a local politician to speak at our community meeting about the new park.”

adj + noun

07. prominent politician

“Several prominent politicians attended the international climate summit.”

adj + noun

Noun

08. politician interviewed the journalist

“The politician interviewed the journalist to clarify his stance on the new tax law.”

noun + verb

Etymology

From politic + -ian.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

politician(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Domain

Politics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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