English Reference

Word

shaken

Phoneticsshak·en

US/ˈʃeɪkən/

UK/ʃˈeɪkən/

Definitions

01past participle of shake

A2

v. the form of 'shake' used after 'have' or 'be'.

v. the past participle of the irregular verb 'shake'.

“The medicine should be shaken well before you use it.”

“The witness had been visibly shaken by the cross-examination, though she maintained her composure until the court was adjourned.”

Pitfall

He has shook the bottle.

He has shaken the bottle.

The past participle is 'shaken'; 'shook' is the simple past form.

02upset or shocked

B1

adj. feeling very upset, surprised, or unsteady because of a bad experience.

adj. experiencing a temporary loss of composure or emotional stability due to a traumatic or startling event.

“She was badly shaken after the car accident, but she wasn't hurt.”

“The residents were left deeply shaken by the suddenness of the earthquake, despite the lack of structural damage to their homes.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03damaged timber

C2

adj. describes wood that has cracks or splits in it.

adj. referring to timber that has developed cracks or separations between the growth rings.

“The builder rejected the shaken timber because it wasn't strong enough.”

“The surveyor noted several shaken beams in the attic, suggesting that the wood had been improperly seasoned before installation.”

Technical

Synonyms

Antonyms

04throwing star

C2

n. a type of Japanese throwing weapon that looks like a spiked wheel.

n. a flat, wheel-shaped variety of shuriken used as a throwing weapon.

“The museum displayed a collection of ancient shaken and other blades.”

“Unlike the straight bo-shuriken, the shaken was designed to spin rapidly through the air to increase the likelihood of a strike.”

Technical

Synonyms

shurikenthrowing star

Etymology

The verb is derived from Middle English (i)shaken, from (i- (prefix forming past participle forms of verbs)) + shaken (“to tremble, shake; etc.”) + -en (suffix forming past participle forms of verbs). The adjective is derived from the verb. By surface analysis, shake (verb) + -n (a variant of -en (suffix forming past participle forms of verbs; and adjectives)).

Borrowed from Japanese 車剣 (しゃけん, shaken), from 車 (しゃ, sha, “vehicle; wheel”) + 剣 (けん, ken, “sword”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Mining

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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