shed
v. · n.-
1 to lose hair or skin (v.) B2 Upper Intermediate Scienceto lose hair, skin, or leaves naturally.
to cast off or lose a natural outer covering, such as fur, skin, or foliage, as part of a biological cycle.
ExampleOur dog sheds a lot of fur in the springtime when the weather gets warmer.
ExampleDeciduous trees shed their leaves in autumn to conserve water and energy during the harsh winter months.
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2 to get rid of (v.) C1 Advanced Formalto stop having something that you do not want or need anymore.
to divest oneself of something no longer desired or required, such as weight, jobs, or an image.
ExampleThe company had to shed 200 jobs to save money this year.
ExampleThe corporation sought to shed its image as a polluter by investing heavily in renewable energy projects.
UsageOften used in business or health contexts regarding jobs or weight.
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3 to produce light or tears (v.) B2 Upper Intermediateto allow something like light or tears to flow out.
to cause a liquid to flow or to radiate light; frequently used in the collocations 'shed tears' or 'shed light'.
ExampleThe new evidence might shed some light on what really happened that night.
ExampleShe did not shed a single tear during the ceremony, maintaining a stoic expression throughout the proceedings.
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4 small building (n.) A2 Elementarya small building, usually made of wood, used for storing garden tools.
a simple, typically one-story outbuilding used for storage, shelter, or as a workshop.
ExampleI keep the lawnmower and the flower pots in the shed at the back of the garden.
ExampleHe spent his weekends in the garden shed, meticulously restoring antique furniture away from the distractions of the main house.
From Middle English scheden, schede, from Old English scēadan, scādan ("to separate, divide, distinguish, decide, decree"), itself from Proto-West Germanic \skaiþan and Proto-Germanic \skaiþaną, cognate with West Frisian skiede and Dutch and German scheiden.
The Proto-Indo-European root \skeyt- ("to cut, part, divide, separate") underlies a scattered family of descendants: Irish scian ("knife"), Lithuanian skėsti ("to spread") and ski̇́esti ("to separate"), Old Church Slavonic цѣдити (cěditi, "to filter, strain"), Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, "to split"), Old Armenian ցտեմ (cʻtem, "to scratch"), and Sanskrit च्यति (cyáti, "he cuts off"). The English word keeps company with shoad, shit, and sheath — all from the same root \skey-, variously handling the business of separation.
From Middle English sched, schede, schad, formed from two Old English roots: scēada, meaning a parting of the hair or the top of the head, and ġesċēad, meaning distinction or reason.
From a dialectal variant of shade in a specialised sense — the shaded place, the shelter — repurposed in northern English and Scots to mean a lean-to or outbuilding. The semantic drift ran from shadow to protection to structure.