ENGLISH
REFERENCE

specially

adv.
US //ˈspɛʃəɫi// UK //spˈɛʃəlˌi// spe·cial·ly
  1. 1 for a specific purpose (adv.)
    B1 Intermediate

    for a particular purpose, person, or reason.

    for a specific purpose, person, or occasion; often used to describe something custom-made or uniquely arranged.

    Example

    This cake was made specially for your birthday party.

    Example

    The software was specially designed to meet the needs of small businesses that cannot afford expensive enterprise solutions.

    Usage

    often modifies a past participle like 'designed', 'made', or 'chosen'.

    Pitfall
    I like fruit, specially apples.
    I like fruit, especially apples.

    Use 'especially' to mean 'particularly' or 'above all'. Use 'specially' for a specific purpose, like 'a cake made specially for you'.

  2. 2 particularly (adv.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    in a way that is more than usual or very much.

    used to mean 'particularly' or 'to a great degree'; while common in speech, this is often considered less formal than 'especially'.

    Example

    It is not specially cold today, but you should still wear a coat.

    Example

    The manager was not specially impressed by the candidate's portfolio, noting a lack of original concepts despite the technical proficiency shown.

    Usage

    frequently used interchangeably with 'especially' in casual spoken English.

Origin

From Middle English specialli, specially, equivalent to special + -ly.

Word family

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