English Reference

Word

specially

Phoneticsspe·cial·ly, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈspɛʃəɫi/

UK/spˈɛʃəlˌi/

Adverb of manner

Definitions

01for a specific purpose

B1 · Intermediate

adv. for a particular purpose, person, or reason.

adv. for a specific purpose, person, or occasion; often used to describe something custom-made or uniquely arranged.

“This cake was made specially for your birthday party.”

“The software was specially designed to meet the needs of small businesses that cannot afford expensive enterprise solutions.”

Usage

often modifies a past participle like 'designed', 'made', or 'chosen'.

Pitfall

I like fruit, specially apples.

I like fruit, especially apples.

Use 'especially' to mean 'particularly' or 'above all'. Use 'specially' for a specific purpose, like 'a cake made specially for you'.

02particularly

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

adv. in a way that is more than usual or very much.

adv. used to mean 'particularly' or 'to a great degree'; while common in speech, this is often considered less formal than 'especially'.

“It is not specially cold today, but you should still wear a coat.”

“The manager was not specially impressed by the candidate's portfolio, noting a lack of original concepts despite the technical proficiency shown.”

Usage

frequently used interchangeably with 'especially' in casual spoken English.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “specially” in context.

01. specially designed

Confusables

specially vs especially

Especially means 'particularly' or 'above all', while specially means 'for a specific purpose'.

RememberEspecially = Extra. Specially = Specific.

Etymology

From Middle English specialli, specially, equivalent to special + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

specially(B1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference