English Reference
verb · noun

talk

v. · n.
US /ˈtɔk/ UK /tˈɔːk/ talk UK spelling talked, talks

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    v.to say words to someone to share information or feelings.

    v.to communicate by means of spoken language. Intransitive, though often followed by 'to' or 'with'.

    Simple

    We sat in the park and talked for hours about our summer plans.

    In context

    The diplomats talked for several hours behind closed doors, attempting to find common ground before the official summit began.

    Pitfall
    I need to talk you about the project. I need to talk to you about the project.

    In most contexts, 'talk' requires the preposition 'to' or 'with' before the person you are speaking to.

    be silent
  2. 02 B1 Intermediate Informal

    v.to discuss a specific topic.

    v.to discuss or deliberate upon a particular subject. Transitive in informal registers.

    Simple

    Let's sit down and talk business over lunch.

    In context

    If we are going to talk strategy, we need to ensure that every department head is present to provide their input.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Slang

    v.to give information to the police or an enemy, often about other people.

    v.to reveal secret information or confess to a crime, typically under pressure or interrogation.

    Simple

    The police were sure the suspect would talk once they showed him the evidence.

    In context

    Despite hours of intense questioning by the authorities, the witness refused to talk, fearing retaliation from the gang members.

  4. 04 A2 Elementary

    n.a conversation between two or more people, often about something important.

    n.an instance of spoken communication; a discussion or dialogue, often of a serious or purposeful nature.

    Simple

    My boss wants to have a talk with me about my performance.

    In context

    After the incident, the principal had a long talk with the students involved to explain the consequences of their actions.

  5. 05 B1 Intermediate

    n.a short speech or presentation given to a group of people.

    n.a formal or semi-formal presentation or lecture on a specific subject.

    Simple

    The professor gave an interesting talk on the history of the city.

    In context

    The guest speaker delivered a fascinating talk regarding the impact of artificial intelligence on modern architectural design.

  6. 06 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.rumours or stories that people are telling about someone.

    n.informal social communication involving rumours, gossip, or speculation. Uncountable in this sense.

    Simple

    There has been a lot of talk about the company closing down.

    In context

    Despite the official denials, there was persistent talk in the corridors about a major restructuring of the executive board.

  7. 07 C1 Advanced Informal

    n.promises or claims that someone makes but does not actually do.

    n.boastful or promising speech that lacks substance or is not backed by action.

    Simple

    He says he will help us, but I think it is just talk.

    In context

    The politician's promises of reform proved to be mere talk once the election cycle had concluded and the budget was finalised.

Don't confuse

talk vs speak — Speak focuses on the physical act of producing words or formal delivery, while talk focuses on the social exchange of a conversation.

Usage talk about the climate · talks to one


Etymology 1

From Middle English talken, talkien, from Old English tealcian (“to talk, chat”), from Proto-West Germanic talkōn, from Proto-Germanic talkōną (“to talk, chatter”), frequentative form of Proto-Germanic talōną (“to count, recount, tell”), from Proto-Indo-European dol-, del- (“to aim, calculate, adjust, count”), equivalent to tell + -k. Cognate with Scots talk (“to talk”), Low German taalken (“to talk”). Related also to Danish tale (“to talk, speak”), Swedish tala (“to talk, speak, say, chatter”), Icelandic tala (“to talk”), Norwegian tale (“speech”), Old English talian (“to count, calculate, reckon, account, consider, think, esteem, value; argue; tell, relate; impute, assign”). More at tale. Despite the surface similarity, unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to talk”) (due to Grimm's law), which is the source of loquacious.

Etymology 2

From Middle English talk, talke (“conversation; discourse”), from the verb (see above).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *dol-
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Very common
Updated