English Reference
noun · verb

trap

n. · v.
US /ˈtɹæp/ UK /tɹˈæp/ trap UK spelling trap's, trap's

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    n.a piece of equipment used for catching animals.

    n.a mechanical device designed to capture or kill animals by containment or physical restraint.

    Simple

    The farmer set a trap in the barn to catch the mice.

    In context

    The naturalist used a humane trap to capture the injured fox without causing further trauma to its leg.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a clever plan used to trick someone into doing something or being caught.

    n.a stratagem or deceptive arrangement intended to catch an individual unawares or elicit a confession.

    Simple

    The police set a trap for the thief by leaving a marked bag in the car.

    In context

    The lawyer realized the witness was walking into a trap when the prosecutor began asking seemingly irrelevant questions about his whereabouts.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.an unpleasant situation that is very hard to get out of.

    n.a restrictive or dangerous situation from which escape is difficult or impossible.

    Simple

    Many young families fall into the debt trap by using too many credit cards.

    In context

    The middle-income trap prevents many developing nations from reaching high-income status due to rising costs and declining competitiveness.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced InformalSlang

    n.a person's mouth, usually used when telling someone to be quiet.

    n.a slang term for the human mouth, typically used in imperative constructions regarding silence.

    Simple

    He told his brother to shut his trap before he got them both in trouble.

    In context

    The coach yelled at the players to shut their traps and listen to the new strategy for the second half.

    gobpie hole
  5. 05 C2 Proficiency American EnglishSlang

    n.a place where illegal drugs are sold.

    n.a location, such as a residential building or street corner, where illicit drugs are manufactured or distributed.

    Simple

    The police raided a trap on the corner after neighbors complained about the noise.

    In context

    The documentary explores the social factors that lead young people into the lifestyle associated with the local trap houses.

    trap house
  6. 06 C1 Advanced Technical Technical

    n.a curved pipe under a sink that holds water to stop bad smells from coming up.

    n.a U-shaped or S-shaped section of a waste pipe that utilizes a liquid seal to prevent the entry of sewer gases into a building.

    Simple

    If the sink smells bad, there might be a problem with the trap.

    In context

    The plumber cleared the debris from the P-trap to restore proper drainage and eliminate the persistent odor in the basement.

    u bendp trap
  7. 07 B1 Intermediate

    v.to catch an animal or person and keep them from escaping.

    v.to catch or retain an object, animal, or person within a confined space or device.

    Simple

    The hikers were trapped in the cave by the rising tide.

    In context

    The insulation is designed to trap heat inside the house during the winter months to reduce energy costs.

  8. 08 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to trick someone into doing something they did not want to do.

    v.to induce someone into a compromising position or an unwanted action through deception.

    Simple

    She felt trapped into saying yes because all her friends were watching.

    In context

    The journalist was accused of trying to trap the politician into making a controversial statement on camera.

    ensnareentrapdupe

Beller said she believed the attack had been a trap orchestrated by Cerimedo.

The Guardian· 19 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

From Middle English trappe, from Old English træppe, treppe (“trap, snare”) (also in betræppan (“to trap”)) from Proto-West Germanic trappjā (“trap, snare”), from Proto-West Germanic trappjan (“to step”), from Proto-Germanic trapjaną (“to tread, stamp”), from Proto-Indo-European drebʰ- (“to step, trip, trample”). Cognate with Dutch trap (“step, stair”), German Low German Trapp (“step, stair”). Akin also to West Frisian traap (“stepping, treading, stairway”), German Treppe (“step, stair”), Old English træppan (“to step, tread”). Connection to "step" is "that upon which one steps". French trappe and Spanish trampa are ultimately borrowings from Germanic.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Swedish trapp (“step, stair, stairway”), from Middle Low German trappe (“stair, step”).

Etymology 3

Akin to Middle English trappe (“trappings, gear”), and perhaps from Old Northern French trape, a byform of Old French drap, a word of the same origin as English drab (“a kind of cloth”).

Etymology 4

Clipping of trapezius.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *drebʰ-
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated