English Reference

Word

trophy

Phoneticstro·phy, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtɹoʊfi/

UK/tɹˈəʊfi/

Definitions

01award for winning

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. a prize, such as a gold cup or a statue, given to the winner of a race or game.

n. a decorative object, typically a cup or shield, awarded as a mark of victory in a sporting or competitive event.

“The captain held the trophy high above his head after the final whistle.”

“The club's trophy cabinet was filled with silver cups and medals won over a century of local competition.”

Synonyms

02memento of success

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. something you keep to show that you were successful or defeated an enemy.

n. an object taken as a prize by a conqueror or hunter, often displayed as a sign of prowess or victory.

“The hunter kept the deer's antlers as a trophy on his wall.”

“The victorious army returned with captured banners and weapons to serve as trophies of their successful campaign.”

03status symbol

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. a person or thing that someone has just to show off their wealth or success.

n. an emblem of success or a status symbol, often used to describe a person or object acquired to enhance one's social standing.

“He bought the expensive sports car as a trophy to show off his new wealth.”

“The term 'trophy wife' is often used pejoratively to describe a spouse who is viewed primarily as a status symbol for their partner.”

Synonyms

status symbolshowpiece

04architectural ornament

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Architecture Technical · Formal

n. a decoration in art or buildings that looks like a group of weapons or flags.

n. a representation of a group of weapons, flags, or other military items used as a decorative motif in art or architecture.

“The stone walls of the old palace were decorated with trophies of shields and spears.”

“The neoclassical facade featured elaborate stone trophies depicting naval instruments and anchors to celebrate the country's maritime history.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “trophy” in context.

Verb

01. clinch the trophy

“A late goal in the final minute helped the team clinch the trophy for the third year running.”

verb + noun

02. hoist the trophy

“The captain was the first to hoist the trophy above his head as the crowd roared.”

verb + noun

03. retain the trophy

“The defending champions are favorites to retain the trophy this season.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. coveted trophy

“Athletes from sixty countries are competing for the coveted trophy.”

adj + noun

05. prestigious trophy

“Winning such a prestigious trophy can transform a young player's career overnight.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. replica of the trophy

“Each player received a small silver replica of the trophy to keep for themselves.”

noun + of + noun

07. trophy cabinet

“The club had to buy a new trophy cabinet to display all their recent awards.”

noun + noun

08. trophy wife

“The term trophy wife is often used derogatorily to describe a young, attractive spouse of an older, wealthy person.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“Top dogs in the sport – those who can kill the most – are being sold for £50,000 and there’s even a mega competition with its own trophy called the Super 8 cup.”
The Guardian 18 Jul 2026
“And when the trophy is there, the final is there, you always try to win the game,” Maresca said.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“And yet something about his aloof and quietly eccentric host, who dusted the hunting trophies while a handsome young man padded around her patio in the altogether, intrigued the artist.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle French trophée, from Latin trophaeum (“a sign of victory, a monument”), tropaeum, from Ancient Greek τρόπαιον (trópaion, “monument of an enemy's defeat”), from neuter of τροπαῖος (tropaîos, “of defeat”), from τροπή (tropḗ, “a rout, a turning of an enemy”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ArchitectureArt

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/trophy

English Reference