ENGLISH
REFERENCE

trophy

n.
US //ˈtɹoʊfi// UK //tɹˈəʊfi// tro·phy
  1. 1 award for winning (n.)
    B1 Intermediate Sport

    a prize, such as a gold cup or a statue, given to the winner of a race or game.

    a decorative object, typically a cup or shield, awarded as a mark of victory in a sporting or competitive event.

    Example

    The captain held the trophy high above his head after the final whistle.

    Example

    The club's trophy cabinet was filled with silver cups and medals won over a century of local competition.

  2. 2 memento of success (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    something you keep to show that you were successful or defeated an enemy.

    an object taken as a prize by a conqueror or hunter, often displayed as a sign of prowess or victory.

    Example

    The hunter kept the deer's antlers as a trophy on his wall.

    Example

    The victorious army returned with captured banners and weapons to serve as trophies of their successful campaign.

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  1. 3 status symbol (n.)
    C1 Advanced Informal

    a person or thing that someone has just to show off their wealth or success.

    an emblem of success or a status symbol, often used to describe a person or object acquired to enhance one's social standing.

    Example

    He bought the expensive sports car as a trophy to show off his new wealth.

    Example

    The term 'trophy wife' is often used pejoratively to describe a spouse who is viewed primarily as a status symbol for their partner.

    • status symbol
    • showpiece
  2. 4 architectural ornament (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Formal Architecture

    a decoration in art or buildings that looks like a group of weapons or flags.

    a representation of a group of weapons, flags, or other military items used as a decorative motif in art or architecture.

    Example

    The stone walls of the old palace were decorated with trophies of shields and spears.

    Example

    The neoclassical facade featured elaborate stone trophies depicting naval instruments and anchors to celebrate the country's maritime history.

Origin

From Middle French trophée, from Latin trophaeum (“a sign of victory, a monument”), tropaeum, from Ancient Greek τρόπαιον (trópaion, “monument of an enemy's defeat”), from neuter of τροπαῖος (tropaîos, “of defeat”), from τροπή (tropḗ, “a rout, a turning of an enemy”).

Idioms1 entry

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