English Reference
Noun

upstart

n.
C1 Advanced US /ˈəpˌstɑɹt/ UK /ˈʌpstɑːt/ up·start UK spelling upstarted, upstarting, upstarts

n.a person who tries to be more important or powerful than they really are. People use this word when someone is acting like they belong to a higher social class than they actually do.

n.a person who pretends to be more important or wealthy than they actually are. Often carries a derogatory or dismissive tone, implying a lack of legitimate social status or merit.


SIMPLE

He is a total upstart who thinks he knows everything.

CONTEXTUAL

The established family members were annoyed by the upstart who tried to take over the business without experience.

COMPLEX

The novel explores the tension between the traditional aristocracy and the upstart bourgeoisie, whose sudden wealth and influence threaten the established social order.

He’ll now face Democratic upstart and state lawmaker James Talarico in the November general election.

The Guardian· 29 Aug 2026

Will the future of gaming be powered by upstart indie developers?

The Guardian· 19 Aug 2026

From Middle English upstarten, upsterten, equivalent to up- + start.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English upstarten
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated