ENGLISH
REFERENCE

backup

n. C / U
C1 Advanced Oxford US //ˈbæˌkəp// UK //bˈækʌp// back·up Dialect

n. a copy of important files or data kept in a safe place in case the original is lost. It can also mean a person or thing that is ready to help if the main one fails.

n. a copy of data or files stored separately from the original to ensure recovery after a loss; by extension, a person or thing that serves as a substitute or support.


SIMPLE

You should always keep a backup of your photos on a hard drive.

CONTEXTUAL

The IT department runs a full system backup every Friday night to prevent data loss during the weekend.

COMPLEX

While the primary server handles the bulk of the traffic, the secondary unit serves as a critical backup to maintain uptime during unexpected hardware failures.

Synonyms
Origin

Deverbal from back up.

Usage

Often used as a compound noun; when used as a verb, it is written as two words ('back up').

Pitfall

I need to backup my filesI need to back up my filesThe single word 'backup' is a noun; the action requires the two-word phrasal verb 'back up'.

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