English Reference

Word

upgrade

Phoneticsup·grade, stress on the first syllable

/ˈəpˈɡɹeɪd/

Definitions

01to improve technology

B1 · Intermediate Computing

v. to replace a machine, computer program, or part with a newer and better version.

v. to replace an existing software version or hardware component with a more advanced or efficient iteration.

“I need to upgrade my phone because the battery doesn't last all day anymore.”

“The IT department decided to upgrade the entire server infrastructure over the weekend to minimise disruption to the company's daily operations.”

Usage

Often used as a transitive verb taking the device or software as the direct object.

Antonyms

02to get a better service

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to give someone a better seat, room, or service than the one they paid for.

v. to promote a passenger or guest to a higher class of service or better accommodation, often as a courtesy or for a fee.

“The airline upgraded us to business class because the flight was overbooked.”

“Upon arrival, the hotel manager offered to upgrade the couple to a honeymoon suite at no additional cost due to a clerical error with their reservation.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03a better version

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing

n. a piece of software or a new part that makes a computer or machine better.

n. an improved component, replacement item, or software patch designed to enhance the performance of a system.

“The latest software upgrade fixed several bugs and made the app much faster.”

“The system administrator recommended a memory upgrade to handle the increased processing demands of the new graphic design software.”

Antonyms

04an upward slope

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun American English · Technical

n. a part of a road or track that goes up a hill.

n. an upward grade or incline on a road, railway, or path.

“The old truck struggled to maintain its speed on the steep upgrade.”

“Engineers designed the locomotive with extra torque to ensure it could pull heavy freight loads over the mountain's challenging upgrades.”

Usage

In this sense, 'upgrade' is a technical term for a physical incline, primarily used in North American engineering contexts.

Synonyms

Antonyms

05moving upwards

C2 · Proficiency American English · Technical

adv. moving in a direction that goes up a slope.

adv. moving in an upward direction along a grade or incline.

“The train moved slowly upgrade as it entered the mountain pass.”

“The heavy machinery was transported upgrade with the assistance of two secondary towing vehicles to prevent the primary engine from overheating.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “upgrade” in context.

Verb

01. automatically upgrade the firmware

“The device will automatically upgrade the firmware whenever a Wi-Fi connection is detected.”

adv + verb + noun

02. upgrade existing facilities

“The university plans to upgrade existing facilities rather than building new ones.”

verb + adj + noun

03. upgrade to business class

“The airline offered to upgrade us to business class because the flight was overbooked.”

verb + prep + adj + noun

04. upgrade to the latest version

“I highly recommend that you upgrade to the latest version for better stability.”

verb + prep + adj + noun

Adverb

05. constantly upgrade software

“Developers must constantly upgrade software to protect against new security threats.”

adv + verb + noun

06. significantly upgrade the system

“The company decided to significantly upgrade the system to handle the increased traffic.”

adv + verb + noun

07. upgrade energy

08. upgrades some of the new

Real-World Examples

“Ministers are examining a possible upgrade of security at men’s category C and women’s prisons to deal with an overcrowding crisis across the England and Wales estate, the Guardian understands.”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026
“Britain is preparing to cancel its contribution to one of the Large Hadron Collider's next major upgrades.”
BBC News 18 Mar 2026
“Households living within 1,600ft of upgraded pylons will get £250 a year off their electricity bills.”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026
“Since April, in England and Wales the Boiler Upgrade Scheme has offered £2,500 towards a reversible air-air heat pump: a machine that warms a home in winter and cools it in summer.”
BBC News 29 Jul 2026

Etymology

From up- + grade.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

upgrade(C1)

ADJECTIVE

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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