English Reference

Word

wood

Phoneticswood

US/ˈwʊd/

UK/wˈʊd/

Definitions

01material from trees

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. the hard substance that forms the trunk and branches of a tree.

n. the hard, fibrous structural tissue that makes up the main substance of the trunk or branches of a tree or shrub. Uncountable when referring to the material generally.

“The dining table is made of solid wood and is very heavy.”

“The artisan selected a high-density wood for the cabinet, ensuring the finished piece would resist warping in humid climates.”

Synonyms

02a small forest

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. an area of land covered with a thick growth of trees.

n. an area of land, smaller than a forest, that is covered with a thick growth of trees. Often used in the plural form 'the woods' to refer to a single forested area.

“We spent the afternoon walking through the woods behind our house.”

“The path meandered through a dense wood of ancient oaks before opening onto a wide, sunlit meadow.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03golf club

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. a type of golf club used for hitting the ball long distances.

n. a type of golf club with a large head, traditionally made of wood but now usually made of metal. Used for long-distance shots.

“He used a three-wood to hit the ball onto the green.”

“Despite the technological shift to titanium, golfers still refer to these long-distance clubs as woods due to their historical construction.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04musical instruments

C1 · Advanced Plural noun Music Technical

n. a group of musical instruments like the flute or clarinet.

n. a collective term for woodwind instruments. Usually used in the plural to refer to the section of an orchestra.

“The composer wrote a beautiful melody specifically for the wood section.”

“The conductor requested a softer attack from the woods to avoid overpowering the delicate solo from the first violin.”

Synonyms

woodwinds

Antonyms

05sexual arousal

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Slang · Vulgar · Informal

n. a slang word for when a man's penis becomes hard.

n. a slang term for a penile erection. Highly informal and potentially offensive in professional or mixed company.

“The teenage boys were making crude jokes about having wood.”

“The script was criticized for its reliance on juvenile humor, including several unnecessary references to wood.”

Synonyms

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the material in general; countable when referring to specific types or varieties of the material.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Music

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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