English Reference

Word

abusive

Phoneticsabu·sive

US/əbˈjusɪv/

UK/ɐbjˈuːsɪv/

Definitions

01cruel or violent behavior

B2

adj. using violence or cruel treatment against someone, often someone you live with or care for.

adj. characterized by physical violence or emotional maltreatment, typically within a relationship or household.

“She finally decided to leave her abusive partner and start a new life.”

“The social worker identified several signs of an abusive environment, noting the child's withdrawal and the parent's aggressive outbursts.”

Antonyms

02insulting language

B2

adj. using rude, angry, or insulting words to attack someone.

adj. characterized by coarse, insulting, or vituperative language intended to demean or offend.

“The referee stopped the game because of the abusive comments from the crowd.”

“The politician faced severe criticism after an audio recording surfaced in which he used abusive language toward his staff.”

Synonyms

insultingoffensivevituperative

03wrongly used

C1 · Law

adj. used in a way that is wrong, unfair, or illegal.

adj. pertaining to the misuse or misapplication of power, systems, or language.

“The company was sued for its abusive tax practices.”

“The court ruled that the monopoly's pricing strategy was abusive and harmful to fair market competition.”

Formal

Synonyms

unjustcorruptmisapplied

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Some private schools have begun asking parents to sign a code of conduct to try to stop abusive behavior toward teachers.”
Phys.org · 26 Aug 2026
“Leaving abusive relationships can be harder for migrant women.”
Phys.org · 21 Aug 2026

Etymology

First attested in the 1530s. From French abusif, from Latin abūsīvus, from abusus + -ivus (“-ive”). Equivalent to abuse + -ive.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference