ENGLISH
REFERENCE

abusive

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //əbˈjusɪv// UK //ɐbjˈuːsɪv// abu·sive Archaic

adj. using cruel, violent, or insulting language or behavior toward someone. You use this to describe people or actions that cause harm or pain.

adj. characterised by improper, cruel, or violent treatment of others. Often used to describe patterns of behavior involving physical, emotional, or verbal harm within a relationship.


SIMPLE

He was fired for using abusive language toward his coworkers.

CONTEXTUAL

The charity provides a safe house for people escaping abusive relationships and offers legal support.

COMPLEX

Psychologists distinguish between physically abusive behavior and more subtle forms of emotional manipulation that can be equally damaging to a person's long-term mental health.

Synonyms
Origin

First attested in the 1530s. From French abusif, from Latin abūsīvus, from abusus + -ivus (“-ive”). Equivalent to abuse + -ive.

Usage

Typically modifies nouns related to behavior, language, or relationships.

Pitfall

He is very abuseHe is very abusiveLearners often use the noun or verb 'abuse' when they need the adjective form 'abusive' to describe a person's character.

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