English Reference

Word

acting

Phoneticsact·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈæktɪŋ/

UK/ˈæktɪŋ/

Definitions

01performing in films/plays

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun Theater

n. the job or skill of performing as a character in a play, movie, or television show.

n. the art or occupation of performing a fictional role in a dramatic production.

“She decided to take acting classes to improve her confidence on stage.”

“The lead actor received critical acclaim for his subtle acting, which conveyed deep emotion without relying on grand gestures.”

Synonyms

02pretending

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. behaving in a way that is not sincere or true to hide your real feelings.

n. the act of feigning a particular emotion or state; insincere behaviour.

“I could tell his kindness was just acting because he was mean to everyone else.”

“Her apparent enthusiasm for the project was mere acting, designed to appease the board members during the annual review.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03temporary role

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

adj. doing a job for a short time while the usual person is away.

adj. holding a position or rank temporarily during the absence of the permanent incumbent.

“The acting manager will handle all staff issues until the new boss arrives.”

“The acting director-general issued a statement clarifying that no long-term policy changes would be implemented until a permanent successor was appointed.”

Usage

Always placed before the noun it modifies.

Antonyms

04a deed or action

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Law Formal · Technical

n. a formal word for something that someone does.

n. the performance of a deed or action; in legal contexts, used to distinguish a specific conduct from a formal 'deed'.

“The acting of the crime was caught on the security camera.”

“The court focused on the physical acting of the defendant rather than his stated intentions at the time of the incident.”

Etymology

From act + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference