English Reference

Word

agent

US/ˈeɪdʒənt/

UK/ˈeɪdʒənt/

Definitions

01business representative

B1 · Law

n. a person who acts for another person or business, especially to help them with work or legal matters.

n. a person authorized to act for or in place of another, known as the principal, in business or legal transactions.

“The real estate agent showed us three different houses in the city center.”

“The athlete's agent negotiated a multi-year contract that included significant performance bonuses and image rights clauses.”

Antonyms

02intelligence or police officer

B1

n. a person who works for a government's secret service or a specific police department.

n. an official employed by a government intelligence agency or a specialized law enforcement department.

“In the movie, the secret agent had to stop a dangerous criminal.”

“Federal agents conducted a coordinated raid on the warehouse after months of surveillance and undercover work.”

03active substance

B2 · Science

n. a chemical or biological substance that causes a specific effect or change.

n. a substance or force that produces a biological, chemical, or physical effect.

“Soap is a cleaning agent that helps remove grease from your hands.”

“The researchers identified a specific chemical agent in the soil that was preventing the local crops from growing properly.”

Technical

04software process

C1 · Computing

n. a computer program that acts on your behalf to perform tasks automatically.

n. an autonomous or semi-autonomous computer program that performs tasks on behalf of a user or another program.

“The smart software agent finds the cheapest flights for you automatically.”

“Intelligent agents within the network monitor traffic patterns to optimize data routing and prevent server congestion during peak hours.”

Technical

Synonyms

05grammatical doer

C1 · Grammar

n. the person or thing in a sentence that performs the action.

n. the semantic role of the entity that instigates or performs the action of the verb.

“In the sentence 'The chef cooked the meal', the chef is the agent.”

“In passive constructions, the agent is often expressed in a prepositional phrase starting with 'by' or is omitted entirely.”

Academic · Technical

Synonyms

doeractor

Antonyms

patientundergoer

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti Proto-Italic *agō Latin agō Latin agēnsder. English agent From Latin agēns, present active participle of agere (“to drive, lead, conduct, manage, perform, do”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

active agentexternal agent

Word family

agentNounflavoringNoun

Related words

Domains

ComputingGamblingGrammarLaw

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Very common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/agent

English Reference