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black

US //ˈbɫæk// UK //blˈæk// black
  1. 1 color (adj.)
    A1 Beginner

    having the darkest color, like coal or the night sky.

    absorbing all light and reflecting none; of the darkest possible hue.

    Example

    She wore a black dress to the formal dinner party.

    Example

    The artist used a deep black pigment to create a sense of infinite space in the background of the portrait.

  2. 2 ethnicity (adj.)
    A2 Elementary

    belonging to a group of people with dark skin, especially those with African roots.

    relating to or denoting any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin, typically of African descent.

    Example

    The festival celebrated Black history and culture through music and art.

    Example

    The seminar focused on the contributions of Black scientists to the field of theoretical physics during the twentieth century.

    Usage

    Often capitalized (Black) when referring to people or culture.

    Teacher's tip

    Capitalization is increasingly standard in modern journalism and academic writing to show respect for the identity.

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  1. 3 coffee/tea (adj.)
    A2 Elementary Cooking

    served without any milk or cream.

    denoting coffee or tea served without the addition of milk, cream, or dairy substitutes.

    Example

    I prefer my coffee black because I like the strong taste.

    Example

    He ordered a black coffee to stay alert during the long overnight flight to Tokyo.

  2. 4 secret or illegal (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Politics

    secret, hidden, or against the law.

    relating to clandestine operations or illegitimate trade; often used in political or military contexts.

    Example

    The government was accused of running a black market for fuel.

    Example

    The agency's black operations remained classified for decades until a whistleblower leaked the documents to the press.

  3. 5 unlucky or evil (adj.)
    B1 Intermediate

    very sad, unlucky, or showing bad intentions.

    characterized by tragedy, misfortune, or malicious intent; often used metaphorically.

    Example

    It was a black day for the company when the factory closed.

    Example

    The play is a black comedy that finds humor in very dark and painful situations.

  4. 6 the color (n.)
    A1 Beginner

    the color of coal or the night sky.

    the visual sensation or pigment that reflects no light.

    Example

    The cat disappeared into the black of the night.

    Example

    The designer chose to use black as the primary color for the luxury brand's logo to convey elegance.

  5. 7 clothing (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    clothes that are the color black, often worn for formal events or funerals.

    black clothing, specifically when worn as a sign of mourning or for formal attire.

    Example

    Everyone at the funeral was dressed in black.

    Example

    She arrived at the gala dressed entirely in black, standing out against the colorful decorations of the ballroom.

  6. 8 to make dark (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to make something black or dark.

    to make something black; to apply a black substance to a surface.

    Example

    He had to black his boots before the parade.

    Example

    The smoke from the fire began to black the ceiling of the old kitchen.

Idioms14 entries

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